소형디젤산화촉매의 배출가스 성능평가

The evaluation of diesel emission reduction characteristics by DOC in light-duty vehicle

  • 엄명도 (국립환경연구원 자동차공해연구소) ;
  • 류정호 (국립환경연구원 자동차공해연구소) ;
  • 임철수 (국립환경연구원 자동차공해연구소)
  • 발행 : 1999.11.01

초록

In late 1997, the portion of registered light-duty diesel vehicle was 25.3% and its emission rate was 17.1% in Korea. Especially, diesel particulate matters(DPM) and NOx are hazardous air pollutants to human health and environment in urban area. The reduction technologies of exhaust emissions from diesel engines are improvement of engine combustion, fuel quality and development of diesel exhaust after treatment , In this study , a light-duty diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC) that is one of the diesel exhaust after treatment was made for performance evaluation and the emission characteristics were tested on CVS-75 mode. And the analysis of the particle size distribution with scanning mobility particle 100, 67.6% and 66.7, 10.0% for Pt and Pt-V catalyst .And for Pt catalyst, the PM increased 7.8% because of increasing sulfate but Pt-V catalyst reduced the PM to 23.0% . Test results of particle size distribution showed that peak values of number and mass densities are respectively 100∼200nm their distribution trend independent of vehicle speed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. SAE 980186 Global trends in diesel emissions control Michael P. Walsh
  2. 첨단 환경기술 no.4월호 국내 자동차 배출가스 저감대책 및 기술개발 현황 조강래
  3. SAE 940241 The influence of an oxidation catalytic converter on the chemical and biological characteristics of diesel exhaust emissions K.F. Hansen;F. Bak;E.M. Andersen;H. Bejder;H. Autrup
  4. 연간 통계자료 97 대기오염 물질 배출량 환경부 국립환경연구원
  5. SAE 980525 Diesel exhaust particle size : measurement issue and trends I.S.Abdul-Khalek;D.B.Kittelson;B.R.Graskow;Q.Wei;F.Brear
  6. SAE 980189 Effects of a continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter on non-regulated emissions and particle size distribution Pelham Hawker;Georg H.;Jurgen H.;Wolfgang Koch;Hartmut L.;Bemhard L.;Peter S.
  7. SAE 970758 Effects of properties on exhaust emissions for engines with and without oxidation catalyst and pressure injection Mitsuo Tamanouchi;Hiroki Morihisa;Shigehisa Yamada;Jihei Iida;Takanobu Sasaki;Harufusa Sue