Zonate Leaf Spot of Sorghum Caused by Gloeocercospora sorghi in Korea

  • Chul Heo (National Plant Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Anyang) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Nyo (National Plant Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Anyang) ;
  • Hyun, Ik-Hwa (National Plant Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Anyang) ;
  • Heo, Noh-Youl (National Plant Quarantine Service, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Anyang)
  • Published : 1999.08.01

Abstract

Gloeocercospora sorghi caused the zonate leaf spot on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor Moench) in fields in Korea. The zonate spots were conspicuous on sorghum leaves as circular, reddish purple bands alternating with tan or straw-colored areas, which formed a coarsely zonate pattern. The lesions often occurred in semicircular patterns along the margin of leaves. The fungus produced sporodochia on the surface of infected leaves in a moist chamber. The conidia, born in a pinkish to salmon-colored slimy matrix, were hyaline, elongate to filiform, straight or slightly curved, 3- to 17-septate, and of variable lenght (28-197 x 1.6-$3.4\mu\textrm{m}$). G. sorghi isolated from diseased leaves of sorghum caused characteristic reddish-brown water-soaked leaf spots when inoculated to seedlings.

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