Effective Chemical Treatment of Biologically Treated Distillery Wastewater in Industrial Scale

생물학적으로 처리한 주정폐액의 효율적인 화학적 처리방법

  • Nam, Ki-Du (Il San Trading Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Chung, In (Jindo Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Hur, Daniel (Jindo Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Park, Wan (Department of Microbiology, College of Natural Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 1999.12.01

Abstract

For further removal of non-biodegradable CODs and color in biologically treated distillery waster water, we selected a chemical treatment with Fe(III) and cationic polymers and then another chemical treatment with Fenton reagent. We developed Pregenerated Bubble Flotation(PBF) to effectively remove the chemical sludge from each chemical reaction process. The flotation unit was constructed with hydraulic loading rate, 7 ㎥/$m^2$.hr. The CODMn and suspended solids (SS) in biologically treated distillery waste water were reduced by the first PBF from 310-1096 mg/L to 141-303 mg/L and from 160-990 mg/L to 48-385 mg/L, respectively. Again, after the Fenton reaction process, floated SS was skimmed off at the top of the flotation unit and the final effluent was directly discharged without any tap water dilution. The quality of final effluent can be below 40 mg/L-CODMn but IISan Distilery has been maintained effluent quality of 73 mg/L-CODMn and 10-80 mg/L-SS. The chemical cost was saved by more than 30% as compared with that of prior process.

주정폐액과 같은 고 농도의 유기성 폐액의 효율적 처리에는 혐기적, 호기적인 생물학적인 처리와, 생물학적으로 난분해성 물질의 화학적 처리가 요구되었다. 난분해성 COD성분을 제거하기 위하여 Fenton처리 전에 가능한 많은 유기물의 제거가 요구되며, 이때 $FeCl_3$,alum,cationic polymer의 처리가 효과적이었다. 이 처리과정 중은 몰론 Fenton 처리과정 중에 생성되는 슬러지의 제거 효율에 따라 전체 폐수처리효율리 크게 영향을 받게되 슬러지의 효과적인 제거과정이 필요하였다, 이를 위해 기포의 직경이 80-120 um 정도되는 기존의 DAF방식에 비해 새로 도입한 PBF법에 의해 생성되는 직경 20-50um 의 미세포기는 슬러지의 부상을 촉진시켜 화학적 슬러지의 제거 효율이 훨씬 뛰어남을 알 수 있었다. 이에 따라 PBF법에 의한 슬러지의 제거는 기존의 DAF법에 비해 약품 사용량, 용수의 절감, 방류량의 감소 등으로 전체 운전비용을 약 30%정도 줄일 수 있었다.

Keywords

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