기관 배기계 모의실험장치를 이용한 밸브를 통과하는 유동특성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Characteristics of Flow through a Valve using Exhaust System Engine Simulator

  • 차경옥 (명지대학교 기계공학과)
  • 발행 : 1999.03.01

초록

Flow characteristics of a compressible gas flow through a rotating disc-type rotary valve are investigated experimentally under various conditions. It is known that the mass flow rate through poppet valves of 4-stroke cycle engines and through piston valves of 2-stoke cycle engines decrease with increase in engine speed. Rotary valve is one means by which air may be made to flow inter-mittently through a pipe. In this paper an exhaust system simulator of engine was used to experi-mentally analyze the decrease in flow rate at high rotation speeds and to determine what variables other than rotational speed give rise to the observed behaviour. These variables have been included in an empirical equation which is representative of the measured flow characteristics.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. NACA TN No. 1035 Steady and Intermittent Flow Coefficients of Poppet Intake Valves J.D.Stanitz;R.E.Lucia;F.L.Masselle
  2. SAE Trans. v.78 A Study of the Delivery Ratio Characteristics of Crankcase-Scanvenged Two-Stroke Cycle Engines K.Komotori;E. Watanabe
  3. Proc. Ⅰ. Mech. E. v.173-19 Experiments on Two-Stroke Engine Exhaust Ports under Steady and Unsteady Flow Conditions R.S.Benson
  4. Proc. Ⅰ. Mech. E. v.178-36 Poppet Inlet Valve Characteristics and Their Influence on the Induction Process L.J.Kastner;T.J.Williams;J.B.White
  5. Proc. Ⅰ. Mech. E. v.180 An Experimental Investigation of the Non-Steady Flow Characteristics of a Centrifugal Compressor R.S.Benson;A.Whitfield
  6. Ishikawajima Harima Giho v.13-3 Performance of Radial Turbine under Unsteadt Flow Conditions T.Miyashita;T.Tomita;O.Ishihara
  7. Japan Industrial Standards, Z 8762
  8. SAE Paper 851561 Application of RCM to the Calculation of Unsteady Flow in Pipes J.Iwamoto;B.E.L.Deckker
  9. A Study of Flow Characteristics of a Rotary Valve, No. 740-6 J.Iwamoto