산업체 근로자의 식생활 습관과 영양 및 건강상태에 관한 연구 - 마산지역을 중심으로-

A Study on the Food Behaviors and Nutritional Status of Industrial Workers

  • 박명희 (대구대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최영선 (대구대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이미애 (대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최봉순 (대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정효지 (경북대학교 보건의학교실)
  • 발행 : 1999.06.01

초록

This study inrestigated the dietary behavior, nutritional intake, and health status of industrial workers. Two hundred seventy workers(165 men and 105 women) in Masan, who were provided food services were selected as survey subjects. They were given questionnaires on nutrition knowledge, food frequency questionnaires, and blood analysis were conducted through an annual health examination from May to August 1998. The average age of the subjects was $35.7\pm{11.8}$ years, and 80% the of women were in their teens and 20's and 80% of men were in their 30's and 40's. The nutrition knowledge score was higher in women than in men, while food habit score was higher in men than in women. As age increase, the degree of life stress became lower and food habit score was higher in men than in women. As age increases, the degree of life stress became lower and food habit was improved. In women, all nutrient intakes were avove the recommended dietary allowances(RDA), and in men intakes of only vitamin E and calcium were under RDA. Levels of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, and blood glucose, blood pressure, body mass index were positively related to age. The number of subjects suspected of having chronic disease was the highest for those in their 40's. The results indicate that nutritional status of industrial workers in the present study was fairly good probably due to food services, but their health status should be supervised as their age increases.

키워드