The Characteristics of Groundwaters in Taegu City

대구시 지하수의 수질특성

  • Park Byung-Yoon (Dept. of Environ. SCi., Catholic University) ;
  • Cheon Kyung-Ah (Taegu City Government Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee Dong-Hoon (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi Choong-Ryeol (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi Jyung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim Jin-Ho (Department of Plant Resource, Sangju National University)
  • 박병윤 (대구효성가톨릭대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 천경아 (대구광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이동훈 (경북대학교 농화학과) ;
  • 최충렬 (경북대학교 농화학과) ;
  • 최정 (경북대학교 농화학과) ;
  • 김진호 (상주대학교 식물자원학과)
  • Published : 1999.12.01

Abstract

The pollution characteristics of groundwaters in Taegu City and correlation coefficients(r) between water pollution indicators were investigated for two years from January 1996 to December 1997. Volatile organic compounds such as TCE(tri-chloroethylene), PCE(tetrachloroethylene), l,l,l-trichloroethane, THM(trihalo-methane), dichloromethane, pesticides such as diazinon, parathion, malathion, and toxic inoganic matters such as As, Hg, Se, Pb, Cd, $Cr_6^+,$ CN were not detected in the groundwaters. Mean values of groundwater pollution indicators were below drinking-water standards, but hardness, $KMnO_4-C(potassium$ permanganate consumption), evaporate residues, $SO_4^{-2},\;Fe,\;NO_3^{-}-N,$ color and turbidity exceeded a little in some samples. As groundwater became deeper, hardness and evaporate residues remarkably increased, but $KMnO_4-C,\;NO_3^{-}-N,\;Cl-,$ color, turbity and bacteria decreased. $KMnO_4-C,$ evaporate residues, $Cl^-\;and\;SO_4^{-2}$ were very high at industrial and commercial areas, and $NO_3^--N$ and $NH_4^+-N$ were very high at agricultural and forest areas. It showed high positive significances in the relationships between hardness and each of evaporate residues, $SO_4^{-2}$, Zn and Mn, $KMnO_4-C$ and each of color, turbidity and Zn, color and each of turbidity, Cu, Zn and Mn, turbidity and each of Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn, and evaporate residues and each of $Cl^-,\;SO_4^{-2}$ and Zn.

Keywords

References

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