The Analyses of Causes of Visibility Impairment in Pusan

부산지역 시정악화의 원인 분석

  • Kim Yoo-Keun (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University) ;
  • Moon Yun-Seob (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University) ;
  • Bae Joo-Hyun (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kwak Jin (Dept. of Environmental System, Pusan National University)
  • 김유근 (부산대학교 대기과학과) ;
  • 문윤섭 (부산대학교 대기과학과) ;
  • 배주현 (부산대학교 대기과학과) ;
  • 곽진 (부산대학교 환경시스템학과)
  • Published : 1999.12.01

Abstract

After analyzing the correlation between air pollution and visibility, TSP and $NO_2$ is responsible for poor visibility in Pusan. After analyzing the correlation between meteorological factors and visibility, general pattern of humidity has clear negative correlation. The variation of wind speed has a positive correlation. In order to investigate the cause of poor visibility in Pusan area, the Andersen sampler and PM-2.5 are used to collect and analyze aerosol. This study was carried out to monitor the visibility using Forward scattering meter and to find out the characteristics and the cause of good visibility case and poor visibility case by measuring and analyzing a variety of parameters, such as particle size distributions, chemical compositions, and meteorological conditions in Pusan. According to the analysis of intensive sampling, $NO_3^-,NH_4^+$ ion concentration increased together with the mass concentration around $0.5\~2.5{\mu}m$ approximately during the case of poor visibility. $NH_4NO_3,\;NH_4Cl,\;and\;NaCl$ were thought to be the major components of fine particles.

Keywords

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