The Korean Journal of Mycology (한국균학회지)

The Korean Society of Mycology (한국균학회)
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Studies on the Effect of Vinyl Mulching on Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation - Quality and Productivity of Crop (I) -

느타리버섯재배 비닐멀칭 효과에 관한 연구 - 느타리버섯 품질과 수량(I) -

  • Oh, Se-Jong (Department of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultral Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Chun, Chang-Sung (Department of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultral Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Park, Jung-Sik (Department of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultral Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Kyu (Department of Agricultural Biology, Kyeongsang National University) ;
  • Fermor, T.R. (Horticulture Research International)
  • 오세종 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 전창성 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 박정식 (농업과학기술원 응용미생물과) ;
  • 김희규 (경상대학교 농과대학 농생물학과) ;
  • Published : 1999.04.30
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Abstract

Vinyl mulching was used on Oyster mushroom beds in an attempt to control bacterial diseases of Pleurotus ostreatus. Beds were covered with perforated, transparent vinyl sheets (0.03 mm thick, 180 cm wide); holes (10 cm diameter) were 10 cm apart. There were $25\;holes/m^2$. Vinyl mulching made management of the crop easier. Discrete mushroom flushes formed with high quality bunches of mushrooms formed through the holes; this made picking quicker and made more efficient use of labor. Total yield of mushrooms increased by 5.7% to $10.8\;kg/m^2$. Mushroom mycelium under vinyl remained healthy and white; whereas mycelium grown using conventional methods changed from white to yellow-brown during the cropping cycle. The mean weight of a mushroom bunch from vinyl mulched beds was 283 g (33 fruitbodies) compared to 117 g (15 fruitbodies) obtained using conventional growing methods.

멀칭용 비닐의 규격은 두께 0.03 mm, 폭 180 cm 투명비닐 이었으며, 구명의 크기와 구멍과 구멍 사이의 간격은 10cm로 하여 $1\;m^2$당 25개의 구멍이 들리도록 하였다. 느타리버섯 비닐멀칭 방법은 버섯의 다발을 크게 형성하였고, 버섯다발의 개체수가 약 2.5배 높았으며, 갓의 색깔이 진하였으며, 개체중도 1.2배 높게 나타났다. 비닐멀칭 재배는 균상관리를 용이하게 하였고, 어린버섯이 사멸되지 않았다. 구멍부위에만 버섯이 발생하여 수확시간을 2배 이상 빠르게 하였으며, 노동의 효율을 높였다. 전체 버섯 수량은 $1\;m^2$당 10.8 kg으로 5.7%수량이 증가되었다. 비닐에 덮여있는 버섯균사는 건전하게 백색을 유지하였다. 반변에 관행균상의 버섯균사는 주기가 계속되는 동안 노란색에서 갈색으로 변하였다. 비닐멀칭 균상에서 수확한 버섯 다발 1개의 무게는 283 g(개체수 33)으로 관행 117 g(개체수 15)에 비해 40% 이상 높았다.

Keywords

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