Catalytic Oxidation of 1.2-Dichloroethane on Precious Metal Catalysts

귀금속 촉매를 이용한 1.2-Dichloroethane의 산화분해에 관한 연구

  • Received : 1997.12.01
  • Accepted : 1998.04.22
  • Published : 1998.08.10

Abstract

The catalytic oxidation of 1.2-dichloroethane was investigated over precious metal supported on alumina using a fixed bed microreactor. Among the catalysts tested, the conversion of 1.2-dichloroethane decreased in the following order : Ru > Pt > Pd $${\sim_=}$$ Rh and Pt was found to be the most active catalyst for the complete oxidation of 1.2-dichloroethane to $CO_2$. Major products containing carbon were vinyl chloride and $Co_2$ at temperature ranging from 200 to $400^{\circ}C$. The presence of vinyl chloride in products suggests that the first step in the oxidation of 1.2-dichloroethane is dehydrochlorination and the second is oxidation of vinyl chloride to $CO_2$. To investigate the effect of HCl on the activity of the complete oxidation, some experiments were conducted by adding HCl to the feed. The presence of HCl increased the conversion of 1.2-dichloroethane below $300^{\circ}C$ owing to the increase of surface acidity, but it didn't affect the conversion above $300^{\circ}C$. The reversible adsorption of HCl onto catalyst surface inhibited the complete oxidation to $CO_2$.

알루미나에 담지한 귀금속 촉매를 이용하여 1.2-dichloroethane의 산화분해반응을 수행하였다. 실험결과 전환율은 Ru > Pt > Pd $${\sim_=}$$ Rh 순으로 높게 나타났으나, 완전산화 반응이 일어날 때의 주생성물인 $CO_2$로의 전환율 및 선택도를 기준으로 활성을 비교할 때 Pt/alumina가 Ru/alumina보다 활성이 높게 나타났다. $CO_2$ 및 vinyl chloride가 반응 주생성물로 검출되었는데, 반응 생성물 분포로부터 1.2-dichloroethane의 분해반응 경로는 1단계로 dehydrochlorination에 의해 vinyl chloride가 생성된 후 2단계로 vinyl chloride가 $CO_2$로 oxidation됨을 알 수 있었다. 염소를 포함하고 있는 반응 주생성물인 HCl의 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 반응물에 HCl을 첨가하여 반응을 수행하였는데 $300^{\circ}C$ 이하에서는 HCl이 촉매 표면에 흡착함에 따라 표면의 산도를 증가시켜 1.2-dichloroethane의 전환율은 증가하지만 $300^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 HCl과 촉매 표면과의 상호작용이 약해져 전환율에는 큰 영향을 주지 않았다. 또한 촉매 표면에 가역적으로 흡착된 HCl은 1.2-dichloroethane의 $CO_2$로의 완전산화 반응을 방해함을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chem. Eng. Prog. v.90 no.7 W. A. Shirley
  2. Hazardous air Pollutants : assessment liabilities and regulatory compliance J. W. Bradstreet
  3. Handbook of air pollution control engineering and technology J. C. Mycock;J. D. McKenna;L. Theodore
  4. Chem. Eng. Prog. E. C. Moretti;N. Mukhopadhyay
  5. Chem. Eng. Prog. E. N. Ruddy;L. A. Carroll
  6. Chem. Eng. Prog. W. Chu;H. Windawi
  7. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. v.26 J. J. Spivey
  8. platinum Metals Rev. v.37 no.4 H. windawi;M. Wyatt
  9. Applied Catalysis B: Environ v.4 G. M. Bickle;T. Suzuki;Y. Mitarai
  10. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. v.32 J. A. Rossine;. M.M.Farris
  11. J. Wright, Catalysis Today v.30 B. Chen;C. Bai;R. Cook
  12. Hazadous Waste v.1 no.1 M. P. Manning
  13. J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. v.25 G. C. Bond;N. Sadeghi
  14. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental v.2 H. G. Stenger;G. E. Buzan
  15. Combust. Sci. and Tech. v.47 J. Weldon;S. M. Senkan
  16. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. v.13 no.3 J. K. Musick;F. W. Williams
  17. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.115 S. C. Petrosius;R. C. Drago;V. Young
  18. J. J. Spivey, Combust. Sci. & Tech. v.63 K. Ramanathan
  19. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. v.28 S. Immamura;H. Tarumoto;S. Ishida
  20. 日本化學會誌 v.1 S. Imamura;T. Ikeda;S. Ishida
  21. J. Catal. v.130 S. Chatterjee;H. Greene
  22. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental v.8 B. Ramachandran;H. L. Greene
  23. Catalysis Today v.27 R. Burch;P. K. Loader
  24. US patent 4039623 E. J. sare;J. M. Lavanish
  25. US patent 4045538 E. J. sare;J. M. Lavanish
  26. Environmental Protection Engineering v.10 no.1 B. Mendyka;J. D. Rutkowski
  27. Catalysis Today v.11 B. Mendyka;A. M.piotrowska;K. Syczewska
  28. Catalysis Today v.11 J. J. Spivey;J. B. Butt
  29. US Patent 4059676 K. Yang;J. D. Reedy