DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Modeling interply debonding in laminated architectural glass subject to low velocity impact

  • Flocker, F.W. (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, University of Missouri-Rolla) ;
  • Dharani, L.R. (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, University of Missouri-Rolla)
  • 발행 : 1998.07.25

초록

Standard finite element wave propagation codes are useful for determining stresses caused by the impact of one body with another; however, their applicability to a laminated system such as architectural laminated glass is limited because the important interlayer delamination process caused by impact loading is difficult to model. This paper presents a method that allows traditional wave propagation codes to model the interlayer debonding of laminated architectural glass subject to low velocity, small missile impact such as that which occurs in severe windstorms. The method can be extended to any multilayered medium with adhesive bonding between the layers. Computational results of concern to architectural glazing designers are presented.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Beason, W.L., Meyers, G.E. and James, R.W. (1984), "Hurricane related window glass damage in Houston", J. of Structural Engineering, 110(12), 2843-2857. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1984)110:12(2843)
  2. Chaudhri, M.M. and Kurkjian, C.R. (1986), "Impact of small steel spheres on the surfaces of 'normal' and 'anomalous' glasses", J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 69(5), 404-410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1986.tb04769.x
  3. Chaudhri, M.M. and Walley, S.M. (1978), "Damage to glass surfaces by the impact of small glass and steel spheres", Phil. Mag. A, 37(2), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/01418617808235430
  4. Cook, R.F. and Pharr, G.M. (1990), "Direct observation and analysis of indentation cracking in glasses and ceramics", J. Am. Ceram.Soc., 73(4), 787-817. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb05119.x
  5. Ferry, J.D., Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1961.
  6. Flocker, F.W. and Dharani, L.R. (1997a), "Modeling fracture in laminated architectural glass subject to low velocity impact", J. Matls. Sci., 32, 2587-2594. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018698900942
  7. Flocker, F.W. and Dharani, L.R. (1997b), "Modeling stress wave propagation in laminated glass subject to low velocity impact", Engineering Structures, 19(10), 851-856. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00162-4
  8. Frank, F.C. and Lawn, B.R. (1967), "On the theory of Hertzian fracture", Proc. Roy. Soc., A299, 291-306.
  9. Freund, L.B. (1973), "Crack propagation in an elastic solid subjected to general loading_III. stress wave loading", J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 21, 47-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(73)90029-X
  10. Fung, Y.C. (1965), Foundations of Solid Mechanics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 20-28.
  11. Grady, D. (1985), "The mechanics of fracture under high-rate stress loading", in Mechanics of Geomaterials, Z. Bazant, ed., John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 129-156.
  12. Huntsberger, J.R. (1981), "Adhesion of plasticized poly (vinyl butyral) to glass", J. Adhesion, 13, 107-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218468108073180
  13. Kaelble, D.H. (1959), "Theory and analysis of peel adhesion: mechanisms and mechanics", Trans. Soc. Rheo. III, 161-180.
  14. Kaelble, D.H. (1960), "Theory and analysis of peel adhesion: bond stresses and distributions", Trans. Soc. Rheo., IV, 45-73.
  15. Knight, C.G., Swain, M.V. and Chaudhri, M.M. (1977), "Impact of small steel spheres on glass surfaces", J. Matl. Sci., 12, 1573-1586. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00542808
  16. Whirley, R.G., Englemann, B.E. and Halquist, J.O. (1992), "DYNA2D, a nonlinear, explicit, two-dimensional finite element code for solid mechanics", user manual, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report, UCRL-MA-110630.

피인용 문헌

  1. Finite element modelling of ceramics and glass vol.16, pp.5, 1999, https://doi.org/10.1108/02644409910277915
  2. The effect of temperature on the impact behaviour of glass/polycarbonate laminates vol.30, pp.1, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-743X(03)00046-0
  3. Failure probability of laminated architectural glazing due to combined loading of wind and debris impact vol.36, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.10.005
  4. Breakage Prediction of Laminated Glass Using the “Sacrificial Ply” Design Concept vol.10, pp.4, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2004)10:4(126)
  5. Mechanical response of cracked laminated plates vol.50, pp.18, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00255-0
  6. Analysis of Damage in Laminated Architectural Glazing Subjected to Wind Loading and Windborne Debris Impact vol.3, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings3020422
  7. An Introduction to the Properties of Silica Glass in Ballistic Applications vol.50, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/str.12075
  8. Numerical analysis of the peel test for characterisation of interfacial debonding in laminated glass vol.62, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2015.07.010
  9. Modeling of Glass Fracture Damage Using Continuum Damage Mechanics - Static Spherical Indentation vol.13, pp.3, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1177/1056789504042593
  10. Analysis of Laminated Architectural Glazing Subjected to Wind Load and Windborne Debris Impact vol.2012, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/949070
  11. Experimental study on the interface fracture toughness of PVB (polyvinyl butyral)/glass at high strain rates vol.12, pp.3, 1998, https://doi.org/10.1080/13588260701442249
  12. Crack analysis in PVB laminated windshield impacted by pedestrian head in traffic accident vol.14, pp.1, 1998, https://doi.org/10.1080/13588260802462427