Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society (한국안광학회지)
- Volume 3 Issue 1
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- Pages.75-86
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- 1998
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- 1226-5012(pISSN)
Visual Problems and Refractive Error at Video Display Termianls
VDT사용자의 시기능 불편과 굴절이상
- Seo, Y.W. (Dept. of Ophthalmic Optics, Taegu Health College) ;
- Choe, Y.J. (Dept. of Physics Education, Taegu Univ.)
- Received : 1998.11.30
- Published : 1998.12.31
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of continuing work on VDT(video display terminal), therefore this study examined visual fatigue, unaided visual acuity, refractive error, accommodation and horizontal phoria of 152 subjects who did two hour long VDT work. For the ocular symptoms, the greatest number was tired eyes accounting for 45.71%. In the visual symptoms, blurred vision was the hightest rate of 80.39% and in case of systemic symptoms shoulder pain was 33.33% marked top ranking. The average of near visual acuity decresed almost 10% from 0.47 to 0.42, but refractive error increased about 0.10D to the direction of myopic shift. The amplitude of accommodation decreased approximately 0.72D from 7.46D to 6.74D. Accommodation facility was delayed from 2.27 second to 2.50 second, the amplitude of positive relative accommodation was decreased from 4.76D to 4.16D and the amplitude of negative relative accommodation was decreased from 2.46D to 2.33D. The horizontal phoria shifted to the direction of esophoria from
18세에서 27세 사이의 남자 82명 여자 70명 총 152명을 대상으로 2시간 동안 쉬지 않고 VDT작업을 하도록 한 후, 안구 및 전신증상 등을 조사하고 시력, 타각적 굴절이상, 조절력 상위량 등을 측정한 결과, 안구증상으로는 눈의 피로를 느끼는 사항이 45.71%로 가장 많았고, 시기능 이상으로는 물체가 흐려 보이는 경우가 80.39%, 전신증상으로는 어깨가 아픈 사람이 33.33%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 시력변화는 평균나안시력 0.47에서 0.42로 약 10%가 저하했으며 타각적 굴절이상은 0.10D정도 근시도가 증가했다. 조절력은 7.46D에서 6.74D로 약 0.72D 정도 줄었고, 조절용이성은 2.27초에서 2.50초로 0.23초만큼 지연되었다. 실성상대조절량은 4.76D에서 4.16D로 0.50D만큼 감소했고 허성상대조절량은 2.46D에서 2.33D로 0.13D 만큼 줄었다. 사위량은 평균
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