대한지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Geographical Society)
- 제33권1호
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- Pages.41-56
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- 1998
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- 1225-6633(pISSN)
서울 도심의 경계, 기능 및 내부구조
Boundary, Functions and Internal Structure of CBD in Seoul
- Joo, Kyung-Sik (Department of Geography Education in Korea National University of Education) ;
- Seo, Min-Cheol (Haengsin High School in Koyang City)
- 발행 : 1998.03.01
초록
본 논문은 1990년대의 서울 중심업무지구의 경계를 설정하고 그 내부 소구역의 기능상의 특성 및 내부구조를 밝힌 연구이다. 서울은 한국 자본주의의 중심이며 그 중요 기능은 서울중에서도 도심부에 집적되어 있다. 서울 도심부의 위치는 종로
The main purpose of this study is to delimit the boundary of central business district and to describe the internal structure of CBD in Seoul. To delimit the CBD boundary, we used the locational matrices of main CBD functions, which were ofganized through fieldworks. CBD functions are classified into 20 categories. They are retail sales, corporation managements, administration managements, business, and unclassified services, customer(personal)services, and manufacturings. The core area of CBD in Seoul is at Chongro and Chung Gu area that shows the locational consistency comparing to 1970s. Although the boundary is slightly expanded into west, south and east, the extent of horizontal expansion in CBD can be negligible comparing to the remarkable growth of Korean economy after 1970s. The reasons why CBD showed little expansion can be found out from the process of restructuring in Seoul metropolitan area, such as the growth of subcenters, decentralization of central functions, construction of highrise buildings, redevelopment in central area and so on. Internal structure of Seoul's CBD shows 5 specialized functional subdistricts. They are CBD core area, subdistrict of department and office functions, retail sales, customer services and light manufacturings.
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