Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture (식물조직배양학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology (한국식물생명공학회)
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Anomalous Structure of Somatic Embryos Developed from Leaf Explant Cultures of Angelica gigas Nakai

  • Published : 1998.01.01
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Abstract

This study describes the effect of the growth regulators such as 2,L-D and BA, on the structural abnormalities of somatic embryos derived from leaf explants of Angelica gigas Nakai, Also, the relationship between the cotyledon number of a somatic embryo and its germinability is explored. Embryogenic calli were selected from calli formed on explants cultured on MS solid basal medium supplemented with 0.5mg/L 2,4-D, 1mg/L 2,4-D, 1mg/L plus 0.1mg/L BA, and 1 mg/L 2,4-D plus 0.5mg/L BA. Cotyledonary abnormalities were observed in somatic embryos which were developed from embryogenic calli cultured on MS medium containing 1mg/L 2,4-D for 8 weeks and then subcultured on 2,4-D free MS medium for 3 weeks. The frequency of abnormalities was as follows: 22.8% one cotyledon, 42.5% two cotyledons, 16.8% three cotyledons, 7.8% four cotyledons, 1.8% five cotyledons, and 8.2% jar shaped cotyledon. In addition, ABA treatment indicated an improvement of the somatic embryo with normal cotyledon (65.3%). ABA was important role to the high production of normal somatic embryos. Two cotyledon embryos showed germinability 77.8%. However the germinability of somatic embryos with anomalous cotyledons was prominently low: One cotyledon, 62.5%; three cotyledons, 43.3%; four cotyledons, 60%; five cotyledons, 50% and jar shaped cotyledon, zero%. Thus, germinability was essentially, inversely proportional to cotyledon number.

당귀(Angelica gigas Nakai)의 잎절편유래 체세포배의 비정상자엽구조에 관한 2,4-D와 BA의 영향에 대하여 또한 체세포배의 자엽수와 발아와의 관계에 대하여 기술하였다. 배발생능 캘러스는 0.5 및 1 mg/L 2,4-D와 1mg/L 2,4-D+0.1mg/L BA, 1mg/L 2,4-D+0.5mg/L BA가 첨가된 MS 기본배지에 치상한 외식편에 형성된 캘러스로부터 선발하였다. 1mg/L 2,4-D첨가 MS고형 기본배지에서 8 주간 배양후 2,4-D가 제거된 배지에서 3주간 배양하여 체세포배 발생과 비정상적인 체세포배의 자엽발생을 관찰하였다. 이상자엽의 빈도는 정상인 2개의 자엽을 갖는 체세포배는 42.5%인데 반하여 1개의 자엽에서 22.8%, 3개의 자엽을 갖는 체세포배에서는 16.8%, 4개의 자엽에서는 7.8%, 5개의 자엽배에서는 1.8%와 주발형 자엽배는 8.2%이었다. 또한 ABA를 처리하면 2개의 자엽을 갖는 체세포배는 65.3%로 향상되었다. ABA 는 정상적인 체세포배의 높은 생산에 중요하였다. 2개의 정상적인 자엽을 갖는 체세포배의 발아율은 77.8%이었으나 비정상적인 자엽을 갖는 체세포배의 발아율은 대단히 낮아서 1개, 3개, 4개, 5개 및 주발형의 자엽배을 갖는 체세포배에서는 62.5%, 43.3%, 60%, 50%및 0%이었다.

Keywords

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