A Numerical Study of a Effect of the Uniform Flow in Horizontal Convection

일반류가 수평대류에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치연구

  • Lee, Hwa-Woon (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yoo-Keun (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jung, Woo-Sik (Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University)
  • Published : 1998.06.01

Abstract

Effects of uniform flow on a two-dimensional mesoscale horizontal convection were investigated by using the vorticity and thermodynamic equations. For thins purpose, We simulated properties of a thermal convection m a stably stratified Boussinesq flued caused by partial heating at the center of a lower boundary If we don't consider effects of the uniform flow, the convection takes the form of aidsymmetrlc with respect to the z-alds. But when uniform flow Is strong, velocity field and temperature field consist of a sin91e cell structure which spreads upstream side of the partial heating area. The flow pattern for strong uniform flows takes the form of positive temperatue near the ground and negative temperature perturbation soft over the partial heating area, and downward motion directly over the upwind portion of the partial heating area and upward motion on the downstream side. The downstream edge of the upstream cell Is shifted in the downstream direction with the Increase of uniform flow almost linearly.

Keywords

References

  1. 부산대학교 석사 학위논문 Mesoscale에서의 대기유동과 확산에 관한 Simulation 오은주
  2. 한국환경과학회지 v.7 no.2 중규모에서의 수평대류에 관한 수치모의 정우식;이화운;김유근;김해동
  3. J. Appl. Meteor. v.10 The radiation budget for polluted layers of urban environment Atwater, M. A.
  4. J. Appl. Meteor. v.7 Observations of the urban heat island effect in New York City Bornstein, R. D.
  5. J. Air Pollution Control Assoc. v.17 A summary of the New York urban air pollution dynamics research program Davidson, B.
  6. Phys. Fluids v.Suppl Ⅱ no.12 Numerical study of heat transport by internal gravity waves above a growing unstable layer Deardorff, J. W.
  7. J. Fluid Mech. v.35 Laboratory investigation of non-steady penetrative convection Deardorff, J. W.;G.E. Willis;D. K. Lilly
  8. Boundary-Layer Meteor. v.1 A simulation of heat flow in the lower troposphere by a laboratory model Fanaki, F. H.
  9. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan v.49 Dynamics of steady convections over heat and cool islands Kimura, R.
  10. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan v.54 Effects of general flows on a heat island convection. Part 1 : linear theory for the uniform flow Kimura, R.
  11. Rept. TR-69-11. Dept. of Meteorology and Oceanography An urban heat island model Leahey, D. M.
  12. Boundary-Layer Meteor. v.3 A numerical study of the nocturnal heat island over a medium-sized midlatitude city (Columbus, Ohio) McElroy, J. L.
  13. Tellus v.21 Turbulence spectra in stable and convective layers in the free atmosphere Myrup, L. O.
  14. Atmos. Environ. v.7 City size and the urban heat island Oke, T. R.
  15. J. Atmos. Sci. v.28 Linearized calculations of urban heat island convection effects Olfe, D. B.;R. L. Lee
  16. Tellus v.9 Steady convective motion in a horizontal layer of fluid heated uniformly from above and cooled nonuniformly from below Stommel, H.;G. Veronis