Effect of the multilayer structure on electrical and mechanical properties fo thin film yttria stabilized zirconia electrolyte

  • Jung, In-Ho (Dept. of Metallurgical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, You-Kee (Dept, of Metallurgical engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Wan (Dept, of Metallurgical Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Published : 1998.04.01

Abstract

The effect of mcirostructure on the electrical properties of yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was analyzed by modeling layer arrangements and mixed phase structure. The YSZ thin films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering using 30mol% YSZ and 8 mol% YSZ targets with yttrium pellets on porous alumina substrates. The structure, composition and electricla properties of the YSZ films were investigated as functions of sputtering conditons and layer arrangements by XRD, TEM, XPS and acimpedance spectroscopy. The results showed that the triple palyered YSZ films had highermicrohardness, lower compressive stress state and higher ionic conductivity by one order than single and double layered YSZ films. However, sputtered YSZ films have low conductivity compared to YSZ pellets or doctor bladed YSZ thin plates. These results were probably due to the influence of insulating alumina substrates, impractical for most stacking geometries and inductance induced by relatively long platinum, lead wire on YSZ conductivity.

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