Optical Properties of an Exciton in Quantum Well Structures

  • Published : 1998.06.01

Abstract

In this paper, the oscillator strengths of both the heavy-hole and the light-hole excitons in GaAs-A\ulcornerGa\ulcornerAs and In\ulcornerGa\ulcornerAs-InP quantum wells with the effect of a magnetic field applied along the growth axis are studied. The calculation is carried out usig a variational approach, based on a simple trial exction wave function. The exciton oscillator strengths are found to decrease with increasing well width and to increase with the applied magnetic fields which lead to additional quantum confinement for moderately wide well sizes. Also, the oscillator strengths for the heavy-hole exciton are found to be large than those of the light-hole exciton in these quantum well structures.

Keywords

References

  1. Phys. Rev, B v.34 no.8 Unambiguous observation of the 2s state of the light- and heavy-hole excitations in GaAs-(AlGa)As multiple-quantum-well structures P.Dawson;K.J.Moore;G.Duggan;H.I.Ralph;C.T.B.Faxon
  2. Phys. Rev, B v.37 no.11 Experimental exciton binding energies in GaAs_{x}/Al_{x}Ga_{x-1}$As quantum wells as a function of well width E.S.Koteles;J.Y.Chi
  3. J. Appl. Phys. v.72 no.12 Exciton binding energies and absorption in intermixed GaAs-AlGaAs quantum wells A.T.Meney
  4. Electronic States and Optical Transions in Solids F.Bassani;G.P.Parravicini;R.A.Ballinger(ed)
  5. Phys. Rev. Lett. v.58 Theory of magnetoexcitons in quantum wells S.R.E.Yang;L.J.Sham
  6. Phys. Rev. B v.50 no.16 Magnetoluminescence studies in GaAs_{x}/Al_{x}Ga_{x-1}$As single heterojunctions: Observation of parity-forbidden Landau-level transitions D.C.Reynolds;D.C.Look;B.Jogai;C.E.Stutz;R.Jones;K.K.Bajaj
  7. J. Appl. Phys. v.80 no.1 Structural and optical studies of $In_{x}Ga_{1-x}$As/GaAs multiple quantum wells M.Di Dio(et al.)
  8. Introduction to Semiconductor Optics N.Peyghambarian;S.W.Koch;A.Mysyrowicz
  9. Quantum Phenomena, in Modular Series on Solid State Devices v.8 S.Datta
  10. J. Phys. C v.18 Excitons formed between excited sub-bands in GaAs-$Ga_{1-x}Al_x$As quantum wells J.A.Brum;G.Bastard
  11. Phys. Rev. B v.32 no.8 Effect of band hybridization on exciton states in GaAs-$Al_xGa_{1-x}$As quantum wells G.D.Sanders;Y.C.Chang
  12. Phys. Rev. B v.31 no.8 Size quantization and band-offset determination in GaAs-GaAlAs separate confinement heterostructures M.H.Meyadier;C.Delalande;G.Bastard;M.Voos;F.Alexander;J.L.Lievin
  13. Phys. Rev. B v.35 no.5 Electronic properties and optical-absorption spectra of GaAs-$Al_xGa_{1-x}$As quantum wells in extemally applied electric fields G.D.Sanders;K.K.Bajaj
  14. Phys. Rev. B v.37 no.5 Theory of heavy-hole magnetoexcitons in GaAs-(Al,Ga)As quantum-well heterostructures G.Duggan
  15. Phys. Rev. B v.29 no.4 Energy levels of Wannier excitons in GaAs-$Ga_{1-x}Al_x$As quantum-well structures R.L.Green;K.K.Bajaj;D.E.Phelps
  16. Phys. Rev. B v.4 no.10 Valence-band parameters in cubic semiconductors P.Lawaetz
  17. Phys. Rev. B v.21 no.2 Electron transport and band structure of TEX>$Ga_{1-x}Al_x$As alloys H.J.Lee;L.Y.Juravel;J.C.Woolley;A.J.SpringTorpe
  18. Phys. Rev. B v.46 no.23 Binding energies of excitons and donors in a double quantum well in a magnetic field J.Cen;K.K.Bajaj
  19. J. Electrical Eng. & Information Sci. v.2 no.6 Exciton binding energies in GaAs-$Al_{0.3}Ga_{0.7}$As and $In_{0.53}Ga_{0.47}$As-InP quantum well structures J.C.Lee
  20. Phys. Rev. B v.52 no.15 Binding energies and oscillator strengths of excitons in thin GaAs/$Ga_{0.7}Al_{0.3}$As quantum wells V.Voliotis;R.Grousson;P.Lavallard;R.Planel