Parameters of the Electric and Magnetic Fields Due to Cloud-to-Ground Lightnings

낙뢰에 의한 전계와 자계 파형의 파라미터

  • 이복희 (인하대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 안창환 (인하대학교 전기공학과)
  • Published : 1998.06.01

Abstract

One of the topics concerning the electromagnetic compatibility of modern electronic circuits is to take protection from transient overvoltages caused by not only cloud-to-ground lightnings but also induced lightning discharges. In this paper, the vertical electric and horizontal magnetic fields from cloud-to-ground lightnings were measured and analyzed. The electric and magnetic fields waveforms associated with cloud-to-ground lightnings have several subsidiary peaks which decrease with time. There were not much differences between the electric and magnetic field due to long distance cloud-to-ground discharges. Average values of 10~90% rise times of electric fields are $4.65mutextrm{s}$ for the positive cloud-to-ground lightning and $3.29mutextrm{s}$ for the negative cloud-to-ground lightning, respectively. Also, in the positive and negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges, the zero-to-zero crossing times in the wave tail of magnetic fields are significantly longer than those of the electric fields.

낙뢰뿐만 아니라 유도뢰에 의해서 발생되는 과도과전압에 대한 첨단전자장비의 보호대책이 중요 과제 중의 하나로 대두되었다. 본 논분에서는 낙뢰에 의해 발생된 수직전계와 수평자계를 측정하고 분석하였다. 낙뢰에 의해 발생한 전계와 자계 파형은 최초 피크 다음에 이어지는 수 개의 후속 피크틀을 가지며, 이들 피크값은 시간의 경과와 더불어 감소하는 형상으로 나타났다. 원거리 낙뢰에 의해 방사된 전계파형은 자계 파형과 거의 흡사하였다. 낙뢰에 의해서 발생한 전계 파형의 1O~90 % 상승시간은 정극성은 $4.65\mu\textrm{s}$, 부극성에서는 $3.29\mu\textrm{s}$이었으며, 또한 정.부극성의 낙뢰 모두 자계의 파미 (波尾)부분의 영점교차시간은 전계 파형에 비해서 훨씬 길게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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