Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the enviromental quality and the growth of transplanted pen shell, Atrinna pectinata japonica. Followings are the results of growth of transplanted pen shell with respect to the shell size groups from the natural habitat (Usando) in May 1995, and cultivated upto November in the transplantated area (Soomoonri). The water depth of transplantated area andnatural habitat were 3m, 20~25m, respectively. The seawater temperature of the two culturing farms were ranged of 10.9~$27.8^{\circ}C.$, 8.5~$30.0^{\circ}C.$, respectively at the lowest in November adn the highest in July. The seawater salinity of the two areas were ranged of 29.54~35.26$^0\prime\infty$, 28.75~36.31$^0\prime\infty$, respectively at the lowest in July and the highest in November. The phosphoric acid ($PO_4$-P) of the two areas were 0.09~$1.14 ^{\mu}$g-at/l, 0.23~$1.33 ^{\mu}$g-at/l, respectively at the lowest in June and the highest in September. The bottom type of the two areas was a silty mud, 85.23% (82.17~87.26%) in natural habitat and 92.12% (90.76~92.94$^0\prime\infty$) in transplanted area. In this study area, phytoplankton were composed of 19 species. Of these 19 species, Skeletonema costatum was dominant species in seawater between natural habitat and transplantatied area, and 157 cells/ml, 165 cells/ml at August respectively. Stock of phytoplankton in transplantated area were more than those of natural habitat except June and November. The growth of shell length, shell height, total weight, soft part weight and posterior adductor muscle weight of pen shell on different size groups (SL 10, 10~15, 15~20, 20cm) were excellent in shell length of 10cm group, and 99.32%, 107.66%, 871.09%, 951.26% and 1,223.76%, respectively. The survival rate of pen shell was 98.10% in the shell length of 10cm groups, 90.35~94.76% in the others groups. The growth of shell length, total weight, soft part weight and posterior adductor muscle weight of pen shell in transplantated area were more 1.3, 2.6, 2.7 and 4.5 times than those of natural habitat.
키조개의 생산성 향상 및 패류 양식품종 다양화를 모색하고자 1996년 5월 자연서식장에서 연안의 양식적지에 이식하여 1995년 11월까지 크기별 성장효과 및 어장환경 등을 조사하였다. 원서식지인 득량만 하부이 우산도와 이식지인 득량만 상부의 수문리해역 수심은 각각 20~25m 및 3m였다. 그리고 원서식지 및 이식지의 수온과 염분은 각각 10.9~~$27.8^{\circ}C.$, 8.5~$30.0^{\circ}C.$, 29.54~35.26$^0\prime\infty$, 28.75~36.31$^0\prime\infty$ 였으며, 수온의 최저치는 11월이었고 최고치는 7월에 나타났다. 인산염은 0.09~$1.14 ^{\mu}$g-a/l, 0.23~$1.33 ^{\mu}$g-at/l이었으며, 최저치는 6월이었고 최고치는 9월이엇다. 조사기간도안 출현한 식물성플랑크톤은 총 19종이었다. 그중 우점종은 Skeletonema costatum였으며, 8월에 원서식지 및 이식지에서 각각 157 cells/ml, 165 cekks/ml로 가장 높게 나타났다. 니질성분은 원서식지보다 소량 높게 나타났다. 니질성분은 원서식지 및 이식지에서 가각 85.23%(82.17~87.26), 92.12%(90.76~92.94)이었다. 각장 10cm시험구에서 키조개의 각장, 각고, 전중량, 육중량 및 패주의 성장률은 각각 99.32%, 107.04%, 871.09%, 951.26%, 1,223.76%씩 증가하였으며, 다른 시험구(각장 10~15, 15~20. 20 cm)보다 높게 나타났다. 그리고 생존율은 각장 10 cm 시험구에서 98.10% 이었으며, 다른 시험구(90.95~94.76%)보다 높게 나타났다. 한편, 자연발생적으로 서식하는 원서식지와 이식지에 있어서 키조개의 성장률은 이식지가 원서식지보다 각장, 전중량, 육중량 및 패주중량이 각각 1.3배, 2.6배, 2.7배 및 4.5배씩 더 증가하였다.
