중.한 및 양쯔 육괴 경계와 한반도로의 연장가능성

The Boundary Between Sino-Korea Craton and Yangtze Craton and Its Extension to the Korean Peninsula

  • Mingguo, Zhai (Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) ;
  • Wenjun, Liu (Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
  • 발행 : 1998.06.01

초록

다비-술루 초고압 변성대(HUPM)는 중.한육괴와 양쯔육괴의 충돌경계부로 알여져 있으나(Zhai and Cong, 1996) 북동 아시아의 조구조 진화에서 2가지 문제점이 제기되었다; (1) 산동반도에서 UHPM과 중.한육괴의 경계부 (2) 중국에서 UHPM가 한반도로의 연장가능성. UHPM와 중.한육괴의 경계에 대한 많은 이견이 있으며 경계부로 탄루(Tanru) 단층(Bai et al., 1993; Wang and Cong, 1996) 또는 우리안.룽칭 단층(Cao et al., 1990)이 제안된 바 있다. 저자들의 최근 연구의 새로운 증거에 의하면 가능한 경계부는 울리안 머핑 단층대를 따라서 분포하는 군류산 화강암질암 복합체일 수 있다. 새로운 증거란 (1) 군유산 화강암질암 복합체 서부의 염기성함류는 에클로자이트라가리보다 고압 그래뉼라이트에 해당하며(Zhai, 1996) Sm-Nd 동위원소 연령에서 후퇴변성작용 시기는 1750 Ma이며 암석연령은 2600~2900 Ma, Rb-Sr, U-Th-Pb 연령은 1600~2020 Ma이며 이보다 더 신기의 암석은 발견되지 않으며(Enami et al., 1993; Ishizaka et al., 1994) 중.한 육괴의 선캠브리아기 초기 암석 특징과 일치한다. (3) 군유산 화강암질암 대 동쪽의 정편마암의 연령은 110~320 Ma이며 그 중 180~230 Ma 의 분포가 가장 많아서 UHPM의 특징을 이룬다. (4) 군유산 화강암질암대는 동위원소연령으로 1900~2000 Ma의 많은 화강암체, 610~710 Ma의 암주,124~180 Ma의 맥등으로 구성되며 복잡하고 오랜 화강암질암대의 진화과정을 보인다. 군유산 화강암 질암대에는 중.한육괴와 술루 UHPM 대에서 유래된 많은 변성암류의 렌즈와 포유물이 분포한다. Zhai외 (1998)는 군유산 화강암질암대를 지아오동 경계대로 정의하였다. 일부는 UHPM 대가 동쪽으로 한반도까지 연상됨을 제안하고(Yin and Nic, 1993; Wang and Cong, 1996), 임진가대가 제안된 바 있으나 (Chang, 1994; Ree et al., 1996) 한반도에서 UHPM 암석의 결정적인 증거는 없다. 이런점에서 산동반도의 변성암을 한반도 남부의 변성암과 비교하는 것이 보다 중요하다 하겠다.

The Dabie-Sulu ultra-high pressure metamorphic (UHPM) zone is commonly suggested to be a collisional belt between the Sino-Korea craton (North China craton) and Yangtze craton (Zhai and Cong, 1996). Two important questions in formulating the tectonic evolution of the northeast Asia are : (1) the boundary between the UHPM zone and the Sino-Korea craton in the Shandong peninsula and (2) the extension of this Chinese UHPM zone into the Korean peninsula. There have been different opinions on the boundary between UHPM zone and the Sino-Korea craton in the Shandong peninsula. For example, the boundary has been suggested to be the Tan-Lu fault (Bai et al., 1993; Wang and Cong, 1996), or Wulian-Rongcheng fault (Cao et al., 1990). Our recent study finds out new evidences, indicating that the possible boundary is the Kunyushan granitoid complex zone, which occurs along the Wulian-Muping fault. Our new evidences are : (1) the basic rocks west to the Kunyushan granitoid zone are high-pressure granulites rather than eclogites (Zhai, 1996) with their Sm-Nd isotopic ages of 1750 Ma and 2788 Ma, representing their retrograde metamorphic and petrogenetic ages, respectively (Li et al., 1997b); (2) the orthogneisses west to the Kunyushan granitoid zone yield 2600-2900 Ma zircon ages and 1600-2020 Ma Rb-Sr and chemical U-Th-total Pb ages, with no younger data (Enami et al., 1993; Ishizaka et al., 1994), having a typical characteristic for the early Precambrian rocks in the Sino-Korea craton; (3) the orthogneisses east to the Kunyushan granitoid zone have 110-320 Ma isotopic ages with a peak value of 180-230 Ma, showing a typical characteristic of metamorphic rocks in the UHPM zone; (4) the Kunyushan granitoid zone consists of numerous granitic bodies, stocks and veins, which have 1900-2000 Ma, 610-710 Ma and 124-180 Ma istotopic ages indicating a long and complicated evolution history of this granitoid zone. There are many lenses and enclosures of metamorphic rocks from the Sino-Korea craton and Sulu UHPM belt in the Kunyushan granitoid zone. Zhai et al. (1998) have defined the Kunyushan granitoid zone as the Jiaodong Boundary complex zone. Some geologists suggested that the UHPM zone extend eastward to the Korea peninsula (Yin and Nie, 1993; Wang and Cong, 1996) and possibly to the Imjingang belt (Chang, 1994; Ree et al., 1996). Unfortunately, there has not been a conclusive evidence indicating that UHPM rocks occur in the Korea peninsula. In this regard, it becomes more important to compare metamorphic rocks in the Shandong peninsula with those in northern and southern Korea peninsula.

키워드

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