Incidence, and Identification of Three Root-Knot Nematode species Occurring in the Medicinal Herbs

약용식물의 뿌리혹선충 발생과 분류동정

  • Park, So-Deuk (Medicinal Plant Experiment Station, Kyeongbuk Province Agricultural Technology Institute) ;
  • Kahn, Zakaullah (Medicinal Plant Experiment Station, Kyeongbuk Province Agricultural Technology Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Cheol (Medicinal Plant Experiment Station, Kyeongbuk Province Agricultural Technology Institute) ;
  • Choi, Boo-Sull (Medicinal Plant Experiment Station, Kyeongbuk Province Agricultural Technology Institute) ;
  • Kim, Tak (Kyeongbuk Provine Agricultural Technology Institute)
  • 박소득 (경상북도 농업기술원 의성약초시험장) ;
  • ;
  • 김재철 (경상북도 농업기술원 의성약초시험장) ;
  • 최부술 (경상북도 농업기술원 의성약초시험장) ;
  • 김탁 (경상북도 농업기술원)
  • Published : 1998.12.01

Abstract

Soil and root samples were collected form the rhizoshpere of 11 different medicinal plants to determine the incidence, density and identification of root-knot nematode species associated with medicinal herbs. About 55% of medicinal herbs examined was found to be infested with root-knot nematodes. As a result of infection casued by three root-knot nematodes, M. hapla recorded 43.3% in medicinal herba whereas M. incognita and M. arenaria showed 7.9% and 3.7%, repectively. Forsythia koreana, Hemerocalis fulva, Hibuscus mutabilis and Petasites japonicus were the most severely infested herbs whereas Acanthopanax sessilflorus was least infested. Population of the second stage younger plants. Meloidogyne hapla, M. incognita and M. arenaria were the species associated with the medicinal herbs. The most abundant nematode observed in medicinal herbs was M. hapla and followed by M. incognita and M. arenaria. M. arenaria was observed firstly on Ficus carica, one of medicinal plant.

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