Synthesis and Properties of CuNx Thin Film for Cu/Ceramics Bonding

  • Chwa, Sang-Ok (Department of Inorganic Materials Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Keun-Soo (Department of Inorganic Materials Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Ho (Department of Inorganic Materials Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • Published : 1998.09.01

Abstract

$Cu_3N$ film deposited on silicon oxide substrate by r.f. reactive sputtering technique. Synthesis and properties of copper nitride film were investigated for its possible application to Cu metallization as adhesive interlayer between copper and $SiO_2. Cu_3N$ film was synthesized at the substrate temperature ranging from $100^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$ and at nitrogen gas ratio above $X_{N2}=0.4. Cu_3N, CuN_x$, and FGM-structured $Cu/CuN_x$ films prepared in this work passed Scotch-tape test and showed improved adhesion property to silicon oxide substrate compared with Cu film. Electrical resistivity of copper nitride film had a dependency on its lattice constant and was ranged from 10-7 to 10-1 $\Omega$cm. Copper nitride film was, however, unstable when it was annealed at the temperature above $400^{\circ}C$.

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References

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