Twelve Years Changes in Local climate Factors and Annual fluctuations of Seed Production of the Carpinus tschonoskii Forest in Mt. jiri in Southern Korea

지리산 개서어나무림에서의 12년간 지역기후의 변화에 따른 연간 종자생산량의 변동

  • 임영득 (인천교육대학교 과학교육과) ;
  • 홍선기 (서울대학교 교육종합연구원)
  • Published : 1998.12.01

Abstract

Changes of annual seed production related to climate change were studied for 12 years in Piagol, a riparian valley in Mt. Jiri. Sixty-four seed traps (sized 0.5 ${\times}$ 0.5 $m^{2}$) were set up on the forest floor of surveyed area. Seeds were collected from these traps at an interval of 15 days from September to November since 1984. Vegetation of the study area was mainly consisted of the naturally regenerated Carpinus tschonoskii in the tree layer. Acer mono, Quercus serrata, Carpinus laxiflora and Symplocos chinensis also appeared in the same layer. Maximum production occurred in 1984 and 1994. As a result of comparing seed production with local climate factors for 12 years, seed productivity and the year of maximum production of Carpinus forest were merely related with precipitation, air temperature and duration of sunshine among local climate factors. Duration of sunshine was, however, not contributed to periodically high productivity of seed of riparian valley carpinus forest.

Keywords

References

  1. Studies in plant survival Crawford, R.M.M.
  2. Environment and Plant Ecology Etherington, J.R.
  3. Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes Grime, J.P.
  4. Population Biology of Plants Harper, J.L.
  5. J. Atmospheric Res. v.1 Orographic effect on heavy rainfall on the southern slope of Mt. Jiri Hong, S.G.
  6. Vegetatio v.116 Human impacts on pine-dominated vegetation in rural landscpes in Korea and western Japan Hong, S.K.;N. Nakagohi;M. Kamada
  7. J. Plant Biol. v.41 Comparison of the initial demographies of pine and oak populations in rural pine forests in Korea and Japan Hong, S.K.;N. Nakagoshi
  8. Seedling demography and efficiency of germination of co-occurring Carpinus and Acer species in Piagol, Mt, Jiri Hong, S.K.;Y.D. Rim
  9. Kor. J. Bot. v.28 Vegetation types and their structures of the Piagol, Mt. Chiri Jang, Y.S.;Y.J. Yim
  10. Proceeding of the 2nd Korean-Japan Joint Seminar for Collaborative Researches on Biological Sciences On the distribution pattern of potential natural vegetation by climate change scenarios in the Korean Peninsula Kim, J.W.
  11. Korean J. Ecol. v.9 A gradient analysis of the mixed forest of Seonunsan area in southwestern Korea Kim, J.U.;Y.J. Yim
  12. Vegetatio v.69 Regeneration dynamics of beech forest in Japan Nakashizuka, T.
  13. Korean J. Ecol. v.20 The effect of soil flooding on photosynthesis and water relations of Carpinus cordata and Carpinus laxiflora Park, Y.M.
  14. Korean J. Ecol. v.14 Ecological studies on the seed production and natural regeneration in hornbeam forest.Ⅰ. Basic survey Rim, Y.D.;H.K. Kang;N. Nakagoshi
  15. J. Atmospheric Res. v.1 Some micro-meteorological aspects on the southern slope of Mt. Jiri Seong, H.J;I.T. Shin
  16. Ecology v.76 Seed and seedling demography of four co-occuring Carpinus species in a temperate deciduous forest Shibata, M.;T. Nakashizuka
  17. Ecology v.79 Cause and consequences of mast seed production of four co-occurring Carpinus species in Japan Shibata, M.;T. Hiroshi;T. Nakashizuka
  18. Introduction to plant population ecology(2nd ed.) Silvertown, J.W.
  19. Microclimate: Vegetation and fauna Stoutjesdijk, P.H.;J.J. Barkman
  20. SYSTAT for Macintosh (ver. 5) SYSTAT
  21. J. Veg. Sci. v.6 Seed demography of three co-occurring Acer species in a Japanese temperate deciduous forest Tanaka, H.
  22. Specia of Trees Watanabe, S.
  23. J. Veg. Sci. v.6 Natural disturbance and tree species coexistence in an old-growth beech - dwarf bamboo forest, southwestern Japan Yamamoto, S.-I.;N. Nishimura;K. Matsui
  24. A Study of Flora and Vegetation The vegetation of Mt. Chiri National Park Yim, Y.J.;J.U. Kim