On the Prediction and Variation of Air Pollutants Concentration in Relation to the Meteorological Condition in Pusan Area

기상조건에 따른 부산지역 대기오염물질 농도변화와 예측에 관한 연구

  • 정영진 (부경대학교 지구환경과학부 환경대기과학 전공) ;
  • 이동인 (부경대학교 지구환경과학부 환경대기과학 전공)
  • Published : 1998.03.01

Abstract

The concentrations of air pollutants In large cities such as Pusan area have been increased every year due to the increasing of fuels consumption at factories and by vehicles as well as the gravitation of the population. In addition to the pollution sources, time and spatial variation of air pollutants concentration and meteorological factors have a great influence on the air pollution problem. Especially , its concentration is governed by wind direction, wind speed, precipitation, solar radiation, temperature, humidity and cloud amounts, etc. In this study, we have analyzed various data of meteorological factors using typical patterns of the air pressure to investigate how the concentration of air pollutants is varied with meteorological condition. Using the relationship between meteorological factors (air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and solar radiation) and the concentration of air pollutants (SO2, O3) , experimental prediction formulas for their concentration were obtained. Therefore, these prediction formulas at each meteorological factor in a pressure pattern may be roughly used to predict the air pollutants concentration and contributed to estimate the variation of its value according to the weather condition in Pusan city.

Keywords

References

  1. 기상월보 기상청
  2. 기상학 사전 김광식
  3. 한국대기보전학회지 v.5 no.2 오존 농도의 동태 및 영향인자에 관한 연구 김민영;강희곤;이상철
  4. 대기오염물질의 일별, 시간별, 월별 농도 낙동강 환경관리청
  5. 대한환경공학회지 v.9 no.3 부산에서의 고농도 오존일의 기상 특성 박옥현;장은숙
  6. 한국대기보전학회지 v.7 no.2 서울지역 겨울철 SO₂농도를 지배하는 기상인자 박일수;이덕길;강인구
  7. 한국대기보전학회지 v.9 no.4 대기오염농도와 기상일자의 관련성 연구 신찬기;한진석;김윤신
  8. 국립환경연구원보 v.12 도시지역 도시대기질에 관한 연구(Ⅱ) - 대기오염영향 인자 분석 이덕길;안인구;김양균;홍율기;나진균;유승도;김정수;이재인;정준화;양은희
  9. 국립환경연구원보 v.11 도시지역 대기질 개선에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) - 기상특성 및 대기질 분석을 중심으로 이종범;강인구;김양균;나진균;이석조;유승도;김정수;이재인;박보현;남영규
  10. 대기오염 예보체제 개발연구 이태영;김정우;박순웅
  11. 한국대기보전학회지 v.2 no.1 서울시 대기 중 오존의 오염도와 그 영향인자 분석 정용;장재연;권숙표
  12. 한국대기보전학회지 v.7 no.3 서울 수도권 지역의 광화학 오존에 관한 연구 정용승;정재섭
  13. 한국환경연감 no.3 환경부
  14. 환경통계연감 no.8 환경부
  15. 천기도 일본기상청
  16. Atmos. Environ. v.20 The role nitrogen oxides in non-urban ozone formation in the planetary boundary layer over N. America, W. Europe and adjacent areas of ocean Altshuller, A.P.
  17. Environ. Sci. Technol. v.15 Effect of NOx emission rates on smog formation in the California South Coast Air Basin Chock, D.P.;A.M. Dunker;S. Kumar;C.S. Sloane
  18. Prof. Phys. Geog. v.14 The climatology of surface ozone in rural areas: a conceptual model Comrie, A.C.
  19. Witterund Klima in Mitteleuropa hirzel Flohn, H.
  20. J. Korean Meteor. Soc. v.25 no.4 Vertical distribution of aerosols concentrations in the boundary layer observed by a tethered balloon (partⅠ: distributions of aerosol concentration in relation to atomospheric stability) Han, Y.-H.;D.-I. Lee;F. Ishioka;T. Taniguchi;K. Kikuchi
  21. Weather v.20 Frequency of Weather types Lamb, H.H.
  22. Met. Offiec. Geophys, wem. v.116 British Isle weather types and aregister of the daily sequence of circulation patterns 1861~1971 Lamb, H.H.
  23. J. Korean Meteor. Soc. v.28 no.4 Vertical distribution of aerosols concentrations in the boundary layer observed by a tethered balloon (partⅡ: distribution of aerosol concentration in relation to the sea breeze front) Lee, D.-I.;Y.-H. Han
  24. Science v.243 Urban air pollution: state of the science Seinfeld, J.H.
  25. J. Atm. Env. v.16 The surface ozone record from the regional air pollution study Shreffler, J.K.;R.B. Evans
  26. Clean Air v.12 Atmospheric characteristics on High oxidant dates in Melbourne Spillane, K.T.
  27. Air pollution, its origin and control Wark, K.;C.F. Warner
  28. Mechanical Engineering Air Pollution in a London Smog Wilkins, E.T.