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A linear analysis of interfacial instabilities of ferrofluids

자기성 유체 계면의 선형안정성에 관한 연구

  • 박창호 (영남대학교 대학원 기계공학부) ;
  • 주상우 (영남대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 이상천 (영남대학교 기계공학부)
  • Published : 1998.07.01

Abstract

Surface motion of a magnetic fluid is studied by a linear stability analysis. When a thin horizontal magnetic-fluid layer is placed on a nonmagnetic substrate, with a vertical magnetic field applied, the surface of the ferrofluid layer can be severely corrugated, due to the normal-field instability. Based on conservation laws, it is shown that the normal-field instability of thin ferrofluid layers is a long-wave instability and that it is analogous to the interfacial mode of the thermocapillary instability in a thin horizontal layer heated from below.

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