제주도 양식넙치의 세균성질병 발생상황(1991년-1997년)

Bacterial Diseases in Flounder Farms of Cheju Island

1991년 1월부터 1997년 12월까지 제주도 넙치양식장의 감염어에서 발생한 세균성질병의 연도별 발생상황은 단독 감염질병에 있어서는 1997년에 243건(26.8%)으로 가장 높았고, 1993 년에 82건(9.1%)으로 가장 낮았다. 혼합 감염질병에 있어서는 1997년에 94건(28.1%)으로 가장 높았으며 1991년에 18건(5.4%)으로 가장 낮았다. 단독감염의 월별발생상황은 8월에 132건 (14.6%)으로 가장 높았고, 1월에 38건(4.2%)으로 가장 낮았다. 혼합감염의 월별발생상황은 월별차이는 별로 없었으나 11월과 12월에 각각 9건으로 가장 낮았다. 단독 감염의 세균 종류별 연도별 발생 상황은 비브리오증이 437건(48.2%)으로 가장 높았으며 활주세균증이 22건(2.4%)으로 가장 낮았다. 혼합 감염의 연도별 빌생 상황은 비브리오+활주세균증이 178건(53.1%)으로 가장 높았으며 에드와드+연쇄구균증이 28건(8.4%)으로 가장 낮았다.

This research was carried out to know the trend in annual occurrence of bacterial disease. The diseased fish were collected from 147 flounder farms of Cheju Island from January, 1991 to December, 1997. Two types of diseases, that is "simple infection" and "mixed infection", were recognized. The simple infections were Vibriosis, Edwardsiellosis Streptococcal infection and Columnaris disease. The mixed infections were caused by a pair of pathogens mentioned above. During the whole period of this study, the highest number of annual occurrence of simple infection was 243 (26.8% of the total) in 1997 and the lowest one was 82 (9.1 %) in 1991. Monthly occurrence of simple infection was the highest number at 132 (14.6% of the total) in August and the lowest one was at 38 (4.2%) in January. Monthly occurrence of the mixed infected disease showed common pattern except November and December. The highest number of annual occurrence of the simple infected disease was 437 (48.2% of the total) in Vibriosis and the lowest one was 22 (2.4%) in Columnaris disease. The highest number of annual occurrence of the simple infected disease was 178 (53.1% of the total) in Vibriosis+Columnaris disease and the lowest one was 28 (8.4%) in Edwardsiellosis+Streptococcal infection.