A Clinical Observation of the Stroke Patients : Using Functional Independence Measure

Functional Independence Measure를 이용한 뇌졸중(腦卒中) 환자의 임상적 관찰

  • Kim, Min-Seok (Dept. of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University, College of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Jung, Seung-Hyun (Dept. of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University, College of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Gil-Cho (Dept. of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University, College of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Won-Chul (Dept. of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University, College of Oriental Medicine)
  • 김민석 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 정승현 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 신길조 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 이원철 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Published : 1998.08.30

Abstract

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to investigate disability of the patients after stroke, clinical applicability and usefulness of the FIM in evaluating the functional abilities and to assess the characteristics of the patients after stroke. And this study examined difference by predictive factors on the treatment outcome. METHOD The study was composed of 31 stroke patients who were within 1 week after stroke and had been treated in hospital more than 4 weeks. Improving rate was measured by using the Functional Independence Measure(FIM), and the correlation was analyzed between Motor FIM and Cognitive FIM. We analyzed significant meaning statistically in the mean value of FIM. RESULT 1. There was no significant meaning statistically in the mean value of FIM that was between both at admission and after 2 weeks. But there was proportional correlation between both at admission and after 4 weeks, and significant meaning statistically. 2. There was proportional correlation between both FIM and Motor FIM, and significant meaning statistically. But there was no significant meaning statistically between both FIM and Cognitive FIM. 3. There was no significant meaning statistically between both FIM and sex, age, side of weakness, stroke subtype, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, starting point of rehabilitation therapy and past history of cerebral vascular accident. While dysarthria affected functional recovery in stroke patients, and significant meaning statistically. CONCLUSION 1. FIM appeared to be a valid and reliable method to measure the functional abilities of the patients after stroke. 2. Only one thing between Motor FIM and score didn't influence FIM score. 3. Dysarthria affected functional recovery in stroke patients, and it is the statistically significant factor.

Keywords

References

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