Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Studies on Tuberization Characteristics of Water Chestnut(Eleocharis Kuroguwai Ohwi)

올방개 괴경(塊莖) 형성(形成) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구(硏究)

  • Kim, H.D. (Kyonggi Provincial Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, J.S. (Kyonggi Provincial Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, K.Y. (Kyonggi Provincial Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Y.J. (Kyonggi Provincial Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yu, C.J. (Kyonggi Provincial Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shim, S.W. (Kyonggi Provincial Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Rho, Y.D. (Kyunghee University) ;
  • Kwon, Y.W. (Dept. of Agronomy, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 1996.08.26
  • Published : 1997.03.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine distribution and tuberization characteristics of tubers of water chestnut(Eleocharis Kuroguwai Ohwi) which is a dominant weed species and diffult to control during 1993 to 1994. By early planting of E. kuroguwai tubers, more and heavier tubers were developed, but the tubers were tended to distribute at the upper soils. Large proportion of tubers was remained at the upper 0 to 10cm soil layer and a few tubers were formed below 20cm. Tubers developed earlier tended to be at deeper layer, while later developed tubers were at upper layers. Tuber weight was increased from the surface to 20cm soil depths, but that formed below 20cm was almost same. No tillage resulted in more tuber formation which were distributed at upper soil layers when compared to conventional tillage. Cool water irrigation pumped from ground water resulted in less tuberization but smaller tubers when compared to control. Shading with color cellophan films resulted in smaller tuber formation with lower in sprouting percentage. Among the films tested, the most significant effect was obtained with green color.

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 최근(最近) 우점화(優占化)되어 방제(防除)가 어려운 다년생잡초(多年生雜草) 올방개의 방제체계(防除體系)를 확립(確立)하기 위한 일환으로 괴경의 분포(分布) 및 괴경 형성특성(形成特性)을 구명(究明)하여 1993~1994에 시험(試驗)한 결과(結果)이다. 1. 올방개는 조식(早植)할수록 괴경형성수(塊莖形成數)가 증가(增加)하고 괴경중(塊莖重)도 증가(增加)하는 경향(傾向)이었으나, 이들 괴경(塊莖)은 주로 표층(表層)에 분포(分布)하였다. 2. 괴경(塊莖)의 토중분포(土中分布)는 0~10cm의 표층(表層)에 가장 많았고, 20cm 이하(以下)의 심토(深土)에는 10---- 내외(內外)의 괴경(塊莖)이 분포(分布)하였는데, 후기(後期)에 형성(形成)된 괴경(塊莖)들은 주로 표토(表土)에 분포(分布)하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 3. 경운(耕耘) 작업(作業)을 생략(省略)한 무경운(無耕耘) 정지(整地)및 무경운(無耕耘) 무정지구(無整地區)에서 괴경형성(塊莖形成)이 많아졌고, 무경운(無耕耘) 정지(整地)의 경우 0~10cm의 표층(表層)에서의 분포비율(分布比率)이 높았다. 4. 지하관정(地下管井)으로부터의 냉수관개(冷水灌漑)에 의하여 형성괴경수(形成塊莖數)는 약간 증대(增大)되는 경향(傾向)이었으나, 괴경(塊莖)의 크기는 현저히 감소(減少)되는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 착색(着色) 셀로판 필름을 이용(利用)한 차광(遮光)은 괴경중(塊莖重)과 맹아율(萌芽率)의 감소(減少)로 나타났는데, 특히 녹색(綠色)의 경우 괴경수(塊莖數)의 감소(減少)도 현저하여 차광효과(遮光效果)가 가장 크게 나타났다.

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