무선환경에서 포획효과를 고려한 CSMA/CD 프로토콜의 성능분석

Performance Analysis of CSMA/CD in Radio Environment with Capture Effect

  • 발행 : 1997.12.01

초록

본 논문에서는 레일리 페이딩(Raylelgh fading)과 산란효과(Scattering effect), 원근효과(Near-far effect)를 고려한 무선 채널환경에서 CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 또한 전파 특성에 따른 신호 전력의 불규칙성을 이용한 포획기술(capture effect)을 CSMA/CD 프로토콜에 적용시켰고, 마르코프(Markov) 모델링을 이용하여 성능의 향상 정도를 연구하였다. 그 결과 무선환경에 기인한 채널 오류만을 고려한 경우에는 CSMA/CD 시스템의 효율은 저하됨이 나타났으나 포획효과를 고려하면 시스템의 성능이 향상됨은 물론, 시스템이 매우 안정화됨을 확인하였다.

In this paper we analyzed, using Markov modeling, the performance of CSMA/CD over the wireless channel which is characterized by near-far effect, shadowing and Rayleigh fading. The analysis shows that throughput of CSMA/CD is degraded by channel error. However, if capture effect which arises from the randomness of power level of received signal due to the fading phenomena of electromagnetic waves is taken into consideration, the system performance is much improved and the system stability is also made better.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. IEEE Trans. veh. Technol. v.VT-36 A wireless network for wideband indoor communications Acampora, A.S.;Winters, J.H.
  2. 전자공학회지 v.21 no.7 무선 데이타통신 시스템을 위한 다원접속 기술 노준철;김동인
  3. IEEE Network no.Sep/Oct. Medium Access Control of Wireless LANs for Mobile Computing Chen, Kwang-Cheng
  4. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.COM-23 no.12 Packet Switching in Radio Channels: Part I -Carrier Sense Multiple- Access Modes and Their Throughput-Delay Characteristics Kleinrock, Leonard;Tobagi, Fouad A.
  5. IEEE Trans, Commun. v.COM-23 no.12 Packet Switching in Radio Channels: Part II -The Hidden Terminal Problem in Carrier Sense Multiple-Access and the Busy-Tone Solution Tobagi, Fouad A.;Kleinrock, Leonard
  6. Proc. IEEE v.81 no.7 The indoor radio propagation channel Hashemi, H.
  7. IEEE Trans. veh. Technol. v.39 no.4 Stability of mobile slotted ALOHA network with rayleigh fading, shadowing, and near-far effect van der Plas, C.;Linnartz, J.P.M.G.
  8. The Bell System Technical Journal Capacity of a burst-noise channel Gilbert, E.N.
  9. IEEE Trans. commun. v.COM-25 The throughput of packet broadcasting channels Abramson, N.
  10. IEEE JSAC v.SAC-5 no.2 Capacity of slotted ALOHA in rayleigh-fading channels Arnbak, J.C.;Blitterswijk, W.V.
  11. IEICE Trans. Fundamentals v.E75-A no.6 Capture Statistics in Multiple Access Communication Systems Kwak, Kyung S.
  12. Data Networks Bertsekas, D.;Gallager, R.
  13. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.40 no.5 Capture Models for Mobile Packet Radio Networks Lau, Chiew T.;Leung, Cyril
  14. IEEE Trans. Commun. v.33 no.7 Throughput Analysis for Persistent CSMA Systems Hideaki Takagi;Kleinrock, Leonard