한국어류학회지 (Korean Journal of Ichthyology)
- 제9권1호
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- Pages.48-60
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- 1997
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- 1225-8598(pISSN)
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- 2288-3371(eISSN)
제주도 연안 해초지대의 어류군집에 관한연구 I. 종조성과 계절변화
Study on the Fish Community in the Seagrass Belt around Cheju Island I. Species composition and seasonal variations offish community
- Go, You-Bong (Department of Oceanography, Cheju National University) ;
- Cho, Sung-Hwan (National Fisheries Research and Development Agency, West Sea Fisheries Research Institute)
- 발행 : 1997.06.30
초록
제주도 북방 함덕연안 잘피밭에 서식하는 어류군집의 종조성과 계절변화 그리고 잘피의 계절변화에 따른 서식지로서의 특정을 주간과 야간채집을 통하여 분석하였다. 어류의 채집은 소형 beam trawl을 이용하여 1993년 5월부터 1994년 5월까지 실시하였다. 채집된 어류는 35과 58종으로 주년에 걸친 우점종은 실비늘치, 흰줄망둑, 그물코쥐치, 실고기 그리고 쏠종개였으며, 이들 5종이 전체개체수의 86.1%, 생물량의 62%를 차지하였다. 주간과 야간의 출현비율은 총 36,378개체중 주간이 17%였고 야간이 83%을 차지하였다. 생물량에 있어서도 전체 90,874g중 주간이 22%, 야간이 78%였다. 단위체적당 개체수와 생물량은 주간이 개체수에서 평균 26.2미/
The species composition and seasonal variations of fish community in the Zostera marina belt at the coastal water off Hamduck, northern part of Cheju Island, were analyzed based on day and night samples collected by a small beam trawl from May 1993 to May 1994. The dominant species among the 58 fish species in 35 family were tubesnout, Aulichthys japonicus, gobie, Pterogobius zonoleucus, filefish, Rudarius ercodes, pipefish, Syngnathus schlegeli and sea catfish, Plotosus lineatus. These species comprised 86.1% in the number of individuals and 62% in biomass. The number of individuals and biomass were high between October and December, and low between January and April. About 90% of fishes were noncommercial and small-sized fishes, less than 14cm in total length. The larvae and juvenile fishes were collected in the study area throughout the year. The recruitments of dominant species were related to the seasonal variations of Z. marina utilized as a shelter or feeding ground. A japonicus, P. zonoleucus, Zoarchias glaber and Hexagrammos agrammus recruited between January and June, and R. ercodes, S. schlegeli, P. lineatus and Petroscirtes breviceps between July and December.
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