Development of Collection Method of Arboreal Parasite Larvae for the Biological Control against Pine Needle Gall Midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis Uchida et Inouye

기생봉사육용(寄生蜂飼育用) 솔잎혹파리 유충채집(幼蟲採集)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

  • Received : 1997.05.21
  • Published : 1997.09.30

Abstract

Artificial precipitation test with sprinkler system was carried out to develop the collection method of arboreal larvae(proctotrupoid wasps) of pine needle gall midge for biological control in 1995. Effects of larvae falling on each amount of precipitation, season of precipitation and time of precipitation of a day following artificial precipitation were examined during the period of larvae falling season. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. Artificial precipitation with sprinkler system was highly effective for collection of pine needle gall midge larvae and the most suitable amount of precipitation was 5.3-9.4mm; application amount and hours of water were $8,000-16.000{\ell}$ and 180-360 minutes, respectively. 2. The most effective period of larvae collection for artificial precipitation was approximately 20 days, from early through mid November, and larvae falling was 93.4% of the total number of larvae collection during this period. 3. Larvae falling from the tree crown was not affected by the artificial precipitation for the precipitation hour intervals in a day. 4. The percentage of parasitism of collected larvae of pine needle gall midge in November exceeded that of December but was not significantly different between two seasons. 5. Artificial precipitation of sprinkler system was effective in reducing 34% of gall formation after one year at collected sites of pine needle gall midge larvae. 6. The collection method of larvae following artificial precipitation was effective in reducing the expenses by 14-50% than that of collection method of infested needles.

솔잎혹파리 유충(幼蟲)은 대부분(大部分) 강우시(降雨時)에 낙하(落下)하는 생태적(生態的) 특성(特性)을 이용(利用), 추기(秋期)의 자연낙하기(自然落下期) 동안 피해임지내(被害林地內)의 수관상부(樹冠上部)에 분수장치(噴水裝置)를 설치(設置)하고 강수량별(降水量別), 강수시기별(降水時期別) 및 강수시각별(降水時刻別)로 인공강수(人工降水)를 실시(實施)하여 인공강수(人工降水)가 솔잎혹파리 유충낙하(幼蟲落下)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 분석검토(分析檢討), 인공강수(人工降水)에 의(依)한 새로운 천적사육용(天敵飼育用) 솔잎혹파리 유충채집법(幼蟲採集法)을 개발(開發)코자 하였으며 얻어진 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 인공강수(人工降水)에 의(依)한 솔잎혹파리 천적사육용(天敵飼育用) 유충채집법(幼蟲採集法)은 매우 효과적(效果的)이었으며 유충채집(幼蟲採集)에 필요(必要)한 적정강수량(適正降水量)은 5.3-9.4mm, 이때에 소요(所要)된 살수량(撒水量) 및 살수시간(撒水時間)은 각각(各各) $8,000-16,000{\ell}$와 180-360분(分) 이었다. 2. 인공강수(人工降水)에 의(依)한 효과적(效果的)인 유충채집시기(幼蟲採集時期)는 중부지방(中部地方) 소나무림(林)의 경우 11월(月) 초순(初旬)부터 중순(中旬)까지 약(約) 20일간(日間)이며 이 기간(期間)에 낙하(落下)한 유충수(幼蟲數)는 전체(全體) 낙하수(落下數)의 93.4%였다. 3. 하루중에 있어서의 인공강수(人工降水)에 의(依)한 유충낙하(幼蟲落下)는 강수시각(降水時刻)에 영향(影響)을 받지 않았다. 4. 인공강수(人工降水)에 의(依)한 유충(幼蟲)의 채집시기별(採集時期別) 천적기생율(天敵寄生率)은 11월(月)의 것이 비교적(比較的) 높았으며 12월(月) 채집분(採集分)은 다소 떨어지는 경향(傾向)을 보였다. 5. 인공강수(人工降水)에 의(依) 유충채집적지(幼蟲採集跡地)의 1년후(年後)의 밀도변동(密度變動)은 채집전(採集前)과 비교(比較)하여 약(約) 34%의 밀도감소효과(密度減少效果)가 있었다. 6. 인공강수(人工降水)에 의(依)한 유충채집방법(幼蟲採集方法)은 현행방법(現行方法)인 충영채집법(蟲癭採集法)에 비(比)하여 약(約) 14-50%의 채집비용(採集費用)(경제적(經濟的)) 절감효과(節減效果)가 있었다.

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Acknowledgement

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