대한지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Geographical Society)
- 제32권4호
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- Pages.463-478
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- 1997
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- 1225-6633(pISSN)
한국의 대규모 간척사업이 주변의 환경 변화에 미치는 영향
Impacts of Large-scale Reclamation on Environment in Korea
- Lee, Hyoun-Young (Department of Geography, Kon-Kuk University) ;
- Lee, Seung-Ho (Department of Geography, Kon-Kuk University)
- 발행 : 1997.12.01
초록
본 연구에서는 간척사업이 주변의 환경에 미친 영향을 파악하여 간척사업 과정상의 시행착오의 원인을 규명하고, 지속가능한 개발을 위한 합리적인 방법을 모색하고자 하였다. Landsat TM 자료와 문헌자료의 분석 및 현지답사를 통하여 간척사업으로 인한 토지이용과 산업구조, 수질, 생태계, 기후 등의 환경 변화를 분석하였다. 서산 A
This paper examines the impact of large-scale tidal flat reclamations on environment by analyzing land use change, ocean cultivation, water quality, sea biota and climate in Shiwha, Sosan and Saemankeum districts. The data used in this paper include Landsat TM images and documents related to population, industry, water quality, sea biota and climate at the time of the pre- and post-reclamation. Many times of field reclamations contribute to the creatation of newly available land for urban and industrial development, but cause environmental degradation significantly. The increase of pollution load and the change of coastal ecology, also cause some changes of climatic element such as relative humidity. As tidal flats were reduced, the area of ocean cultivation and the population of fishing industries were decreased. Conceming the sustainable development. it is necessary to carry out a careful environmental impact assessment accumulating monitoring environmental data continuously by using GIS techniques.
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