Modified Sol-Gel Processing for Titanium Disulfide

졸겔법을 응용한 이황화티탄늄의 합성에 관한 연구

  • Go, Yong Bok (Department of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreigen Studies) ;
  • Bae, Young Je (Department of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreigen Studies) ;
  • Chae, Hee K. (Department of Chemistry, Hankuk University of Foreigen Studies)
  • 고용복 (한국외국어대학교 화학과) ;
  • 배영제 (한국외국어대학교 화학과) ;
  • 채희권 (한국외국어대학교 화학과)
  • Published : 19970300

Abstract

Powders and thin-layers of a hexagonal titanium disulfide phase have been successfully prepared by modifying the sol-gel process. The reaction of titanium isopropoxide with hydrogen sulfide causes the precipitation of a precursor which was converted to the disulfide on heat-treatment in $H_2S$ at various temperatures depending on the solvent adopted, whereas that of titanium 2-methoxyethoxide with $H_2S$ produces a stable solution which was spin-casted onto silicon substrates followed by thermolysis to give thin films. Upon heat-treatment in $H_2S$, the disulfides show interesting morphological variations in the form of their powders and thin films, which were characterized by SEM and X-ray diffractometer.

육방형 이황화 티탄늄의 분말과 박막을 졸-겔법을 변형시켜 제조하였다. 여러 가지 용매하에서 이소프로폭시화 티탄늄과 황하 수소와의 반응에 의해 전구체의 침전을 유도한 후 이것을 황화 수소 분위기에서 열처리를 하면 분말이 얻어지는 반면 2-메톡시에톡시화 티탄늄과의 반응은 안정한 전구체 용액을 주므로 이것을 스핀 코팅하여 열처리하면 박막을 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 분말과 박막의 형태 변화를 열처리를 하면서 전자 현미경과 분말 X-선 회절기를 통해 살펴보았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. v.121 Better Ceramics Through Chemistry Ⅲ Brinker, C. J.(ed.);Clark, D. E.(ed.);Ulrich, D. R.(ed.)
  2. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. v.360 Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers Zeldin, M.(ed.);Wynne, K. J.(ed.);Allcock, H. R.(ed.)
  3. Adv. Mater. v.2 Peuckert, M.;Vaahs, T.;Bruck, M.
  4. Sol-Gel Science:The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing Brinker, C. J.;Scherer, G. W.
  5. Intercalation Compounds Whittingham, M. S.;Jacobson, A. J.
  6. Mater. Res. Bull. v.16 Whittingham, M. S.;Pancella, J. A.
  7. Anorg. Allg. Chem. v.234 Biltz, V. W.;Ehrlich, P. Z.
  8. Inorg. Chem. v.17 Chianelli, R. R.;Dines, M. B.
  9. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. Jenkins, L. S.;Willey, G. R.
  10. Mater. Res. Bull. v.23 Bensalem, A.;Schleich, D. M.
  11. British Patent v.1449 Vecht, A.;Quddus M.
  12. Non-Cryst. Solids v.121 Guiton, T. A.;Czekaj, C. L.;Pantano, C. G. J.
  13. Mater. Sci. Eng. v.B18 Kumta, P. N.;Risbud, S. H.
  14. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.74 Han, Y.;Akinc, M.
  15. Philos. Mag. v.68 Kumta, P. N.;Dravid, V. P.;Risbud, S. H.
  16. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.73 Ramammuthi, S. D.;Payne, D. A.
  17. J. Anal. Chem. v.36 Lynch, C. T.;Mazdiyasni, K. S.;Smith, J. S.;Crawford, W.
  18. Inorg. Nuclear Chem. Lett. v.3 Coutts R.;Wailes, P. C.
  19. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.113 Day, V. W.;Eberspacher, T. A.;Klemperer, W. G.;Park, C. W.;Rosengerg, F. S.
  20. Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity(4th ed.) Huheey, J. E.;Keiter, E. A.;Keiter, R. L.
  21. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun Bochmann, M.;Hawkins, I.;Wilson, L. M.