DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Synthesis of Side-Chain Nonlinear Optical Polymers with Carbazolylnitrostilbene Chromophores

  • Published : 1997.02.20

Abstract

Two different carbazolylnitrostilbene chromophores with second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) activity were newly synthesized by the reaction of 9-(2-hydroxyethyl)-9H-carbazol-3-carbaldehyde with 4-nitrophenylacetonitrile or 4-nitrophenylacetic acid. The NLO monomers were obtained by reaction of these chromophores with methacryloyl chloride. The side-chain nonlinear optical polymers were synthesized by the copolymerization of NLO monomer with methylmethacrylate using a free radical initiator. The chemical structures of the polymers were identified by spectroscopic means and the polymer properties such as molecular weight, Tg, solubility, UV-visible absorption, and second-harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients were investigated.

Keywords

References

  1. Adv. Mater. v.5 Nie, W.
  2. Molecular Nonlinear Optics Zyss, J.
  3. Chem. Rev. v.94 Burland, D. M.;Miller, R. D.;Walsh, C. A.
  4. Adv. Mater. v.5 Marder, S. R.;Perry, J. W.
  5. Adv. Mater. v.4 Buckly, A.
  6. Chem. Rev. v.94 Moerner, W. E.;Silence, S. M.
  7. Appl. Phys. Lett. v.49 Singer, K. D.;Sohn, J. E.;Lalama, S. J.
  8. Macromolecules v.20 Uryu, T.;Ohkawa, H.;Oshima, R.
  9. J. Chem. Soc. v.70 Flowers, R. G.;Flowers, L. W.
  10. Infrared Characteristic Group Frequencies Socrates, G.