Influence of Midsummer Drainage Times on Growth and Lodging of Rice Plant in Direct Seeding on Flooded Paddy Surface

벼 담수표면직파 재배시 중간낙수 회수가 생육 및 도복에 미치는 영향

  • Back, Nam-Hyun (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Su (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Park, Hong-Gyu (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Hyun-Tak (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Soo-Yeon (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Yong (National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, RDA)
  • Published : 1997.12.01

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to establish the cultural practice for reduction of lodging by the effective water management under direct seeding on flooded paddy surface as treated by the drainage times using Dongjinbyeo at National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station during 1994-1995. As the increased midsummer drainage times, the field lodging were reduced by reduction of culm length and large amounts of root with favorable distribution in deep soil, indicating low canopy architecture could promote the light transmission in the plants and favorable root growth. The yield performance was high by increased drainage times which contributed to mainly percentage of ripened grain and 1, 000-grain weight. As a result, two to three times midsummer drainage as effective water management during plant growth was desirable.

벼 담수표면직파재배시 물관리 방법이 생육 및 도복에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 1994~1995년까지 3개년에 걸쳐 호남농업시험장 시험포장인 전북통(미사질양토)에서 동진벼를 공시하고 중간낙수회수를 달리하여 생육 및 도복형질을 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 중간낙수 회수가 많을수록 상시담수보다 초장과 간장이 단축되었고 $m^2$당 최고 분벽수, 수수는 적어졌다. 2. 중간낙수 회수가 많을수록 토양경도가 높았고, 뿌리량이 많았으며 뿌리의 심층분도 비율도 높은 경향이었다. 3. 중간낙수 회수가 많을수록 중심고, 생체중, 모멘트는 낮아지고 좌절중은 무거워져 도복지수가 낮아졌으며, 포장도복도 경감되었다. 4. 중간낙수 회수가 많을수록 등숙비율 및 1,000 입중이 증가되었고, 쌀수량은 상시담수에서 보다 8~9% 증수되었다. 따라서 벼 담수표면직파재배시는 중간낙수를 2~3회 실시하는 것이 도복경감, 수량증대 및 미질향상을 위한 효과적인 물관리 방법으로 생각되었다.

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