Study on the Development of Analytical Method (Multi-Pesticide Residue Method) for Organophosphate Pesticides

유기인제 농약 분석 방법 (Multi-Pesticide Residue Method) 개발에 관한 연구

  • 이봉헌 (부산대학교 화학과) ;
  • 김우성 (부산대학교 화학과, 부산지방 식품의약품청, 부산전문대학교 공업화학과, 인제대학교 환경학과)
  • Published : 1997.04.01

Abstract

Organophosphate pesticides were extracted with 70% acetone and then transferred to dichloromethane. Extracts were applied to open-column chromatography with florisil. The florial extract was analyzed by gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detector(GC/NPD). Recoveries of the 18 organophosphate pesticides were ranged from 88.7% to 100. 0% for the narrow-bore capillary GC(Ultra-21. The minimum detectable level of this analytical method was 0.019 - 0.035 mg/kg. Sample throughput(extraction, open-column chro- matography, and GC analysts) was decreased considerably (8h per sample).

유기인제 농약을 70% acetone으로 추출한 다음 dlchloromethane 층으로 옮겨 추출물을 florisil로 충진된 open-column에서 chromatography를 행하였다. 마지막 추출물을 nitrogen-phosphorus detector(GC/NPD)을 가진 GC로 분석하였다. Narrow-bore capillary GC(Ultra-2)에 대해 18 가지의 유기인제 농약의 회수율이 88.7%에서 100.0%에 달하였다. 본 분석 방법의 최소 검출 준위는 0.019 - 0.035 mg/kg 이었으며 sample throughput(추출, open-column chro-matography 및 GC 분석)도 상당히 개선되었다.(sample당 8시간)

Keywords

References

  1. Persistant Pesticides in the Environment Edwards, C. A.
  2. Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography, 2nd ed. Grob, R. L.
  3. The Chemistry of Pesticides Hassall, K. A.
  4. Analytical Gas Chromatography Jennings, W.
  5. Pesticide Residue Program Multi-residue pesticides screens, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Division of Inspection Services, Chemistry Laboratory Services Branch Joe, T.
  6. Soft Science Method in Pesticide Science Kanazawa, J.;J. Fukami(ed.)
  7. J. Korean Envi. Sci. Soc. v.5 no.5 Kim, W. S.;Lee, B. H.;H. J. Park
  8. Theory and Practice Open Tubular Gas Chromatography Lee, M. L.;Yang, F.;K. Bartle
  9. J. Assoc. of Anal. Chem. v.98 Luke, M. A.;Froberg, J. E.;M. T. Masumoto
  10. Previous J. Anal. Chem. v.339 Mark, S.;Lee(et al.)
  11. J. Assoc. of Anal. Chem. v.46 Mills, P. A.;Onley, J. M.;R. A. Gaither
  12. Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Non-Target Species Office of Science and Technology
  13. Pesticide Chemistry v.4 Pyysalo, H.;P. C. Kearney(ed.)
  14. J. Assoc. of Anal. Chem. v.54 Stoherr, R. W.;Ott, P.;R. R. Watts
  15. Gas Chromatography Willet, J.
  16. Scientific American v.216 Toxic Substances and Ecological Cycles Woodwell, G. M.