Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of temperatures on the egg and nymphal development andadult longevity of green mirid bug, Cvrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter. In addition, predation on eggs of brownplanthopper, Nilupurvurcz lugens ~t:l and small brown planthopper, L~orlelphux .striatellus Fallen by C.lividipennis were studied at different temperatures. Hatchability of C. lividipennis was about 96% at 23"C,88% at 26"C, 75% at 29$^{\circ}$C and 64% at 32$^{\circ}$C. Egg duration of C. lividipmnis was 1 1.0 days at 23"C, 10.0 at26"C, 6.7 days at 29$^{\circ}$C and 5.6 days at 32$^{\circ}$C. Nymphal duration of C. 1i1~idiperzni.ws as 13.7 days at 23"C,12.7 days at 26$^{\circ}$C. 10.2 days at 29$^{\circ}$C and 9.1 days at 32$^{\circ}$C regardless of food sources. Nymphaldevelopment was the shortest at 4th instar and the longest at 1st instar irrespective of temperatures and foodsources. Adult longevity of C. livirlipennis was was about 22.0 to 23.5 days at 23$^{\circ}$C. 19.0 to 20.0 days at26"C, 16.0 to 17.0 days at 2Y0C, and 1 1.0 to 12.0 days at 32$^{\circ}$C. There was no significant difference in adultlongevities on food sources. Number of eggs comsumed by adult C. lividipennis were about 56 to 61 and 56to 57,56 to 60 and 47 to 49,43 to 46 and 40 to 42, and 28 to 30 and 26 to 27 at 23'C. 20$^{\circ}$C. 29$^{\circ}$C and 32"C,respectively. Egg consumption by adult C. lividiprrznis was slightly higher at female and on N. lugens eggthan at male and on L. striatellus egg. Dail 2.0 to 3.0 eggs were consumed by adult C. lividipc,nni.s.ail 2.0 to 3.0 eggs were consumed by adult C. lividipc,nni.s.
온도조건에 따른 등검은황록장님노린재의 발육과 벼멸구 및 애멸구의 알에 대한 성충의 포식량을 조사하였다. 등검은황록장님노린재의 난부화율은 $23^{\circ}C$, $26^{\circ}C$, $29^{\circ}C$ 및 $32^{\circ}C$에서 각각 약 96%, 88%, $75^{\circ}C$ 및 $64^{\circ}C$로 온도가 높아질수록 낮아졌다. 난기간은 $23^{\circ}C$, $26^{\circ}C$, $29^{\circ}C$ 및 $32^{\circ}C$에서 각각 약 11.0일 10.0일 6.7일 및 5.6일로 온도가 높아질수록 짧아졌다. 약충기간은 $23^{\circ}C$, $26^{\circ}C$, $29^{\circ}C$ 및 $32^{\circ}C$에서 각각 약 13.7일 12.7일, 10.2일 및 9.1일로 온도가 높아질수록 약충기간이 짧았으며, 영기별 발육기간은 4령충에서 가장 짧았고, 1령충에서 가장 길었으나, 식이곤충에 따른 차이는 없었다. 성충수명은 $23^{\circ}C$, $26^{\circ}C$, $29^{\circ}C$ 및 $32^{\circ}C$에서 각각 약 22-23.5일, 19-20일, 16-17일 및 11-12일로 온도가 높아질수록 크게 짧았으나, 식이곤충 및 성별에 따른 유의한 차이는 없었다. 벼멸구 및 애멸구 알에 대한 암컷과 수컷성충의 포식량은 $23^{\circ}C$, $26^{\circ}C$, $29^{\circ}C$ 및 $32^{\circ}C$에서 각각 약 56-61개 및 26-57개, 56-60개 및 47-49개, 43-46개 및 40-42개 그리고 28-30개 및 26-27개로 온도가 높아질수록 포식량이 적었으며, 성별간에는 대체로 수컷보다 암컷에서, 식이곤충간에는 애멸구보다 벼멸구의 알을 약간 많이 포식하는 경향이었다. 그리고 마리당 일간 포식량은 2.0-3.0개 였다.
