The influences of life styles on serum HDL cholesterol

생활습관이 혈청 HDL(high density lipoprotein) 콜레스테롤에 미치는 영향

  • 신종오 (해동병원 가정의학과) ;
  • 차형수 (고신대학교 의과대학 가정의학과교실)
  • Published : 1997.12.01

Abstract

There are many different views of the opinion that smoking decreased the HDL cholesterol. So this cross-sectional study was attempted to find the influence which smoking, alcohol and weight affect HDL cholesterol. They were two groups;smoking group(409 males) and nonsmoking group(213 males). And HDL cholesterol, triglyceride, and total cholesterol of smoking group were compaired to them of nonsmoking group. Also the variables of age, relative weight, and alcohol were compaired. The HDL cholesterol of nonsmoking group was 47.2$\pm$10.1 mg/dl and the HDL cholesterol of smoking group was 45.5$\pm$10.7mg/dl. So there were no statistical difference. As smoking was increased in amount, HDL cholesterol was decreased slightly. According as the alcohol intake increases, especially only the HDL cholesterol of the moderate alcohol intake(101-200gm/week) group was significantly increased(P<0.05). As relative weight increases, HDL cholesterol were significantly decreased(P=0.007). Smoking was not statistical difference of HDL cholesterol. Moderately alcohol intake group(101-200gm/week) were increased the HDL cholesterol(P<0.05). Only relative weight was statistically decreased the HDL cholesterol(P<0.01). Multiple regression results that relative weight and alcohol were significant variable of the level of HDL cholesterol.

Keywords

References

  1. The Lancet Alan Bailey: High-Density lipoprotein and coronary risk factors in normal men Peter Williams;Davis Robinson;Alan Bailey
  2. Am. J. Med. v.150 Protein-lipid relationship in human plasma Barr, D. P.;Russ, E. M.;Eder, H. A.
  3. 대한내과학회지 v.42 no.4 한국인에서의 혈청지질의 변화 이향주;민철홍;박승호;김상욱;강응택
  4. 정상한국성인의 혈청지질의 변동에 관한 연구. 순환기 v.13 no.1 한성욱;신동호;주상언;이방헌;이정균
  5. 피보험자 건강진단결과중 질환 유병율 의료보험관리공단
  6. 대한내과학회지 v.26 no.9 흡연이 혈청 HDL cholesterol치에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 송재화;오도영;김선화;안승운
  7. 대한내과학회지 v.23 no.12 한국정상성인 및 심혈관진환환자에서 혈장 HDL -cholesterol 및 혈장지질의 변동에 관한 연구 정구영;김광일;고영박;윤경선;김교명
  8. 대한비만학회지 v.4 no.1 중년여성비만의 혈중지질 농도 및 혈압에 관한 연구 이현옥;박혜순;승정자
  9. JAMA v.238 no.21 Plasma HDL-cholesterol level influence of risk factor Hullay, B. H.;Cohen, R.;Widdowson, G.
  10. Circulation v.84 HDL, HDL2, and HDL3 subfractions, ans the resk of acute myocardial in farction Jukka, T.;Salonen, Ritta;Salonen, Seppanen, K.;Rauramaa, R.;Tumoileto, J.
  11. Drugs v.40 no.1 HDL-cholesterol as a risk factor in coronary heart disease Frick, M. H.;Manninem, V.;Huttunen, J. K.;Heinonen, O. P.;Tenkanen, L.(et al.)
  12. Clinica Chimica Acta v.195 Effects of smoking on HSL sucfractions in myocardial infarction patients Moriguchi, E. H.;Fusegawa, Y.;Tamachi, H.;Goto, Y.
  13. Postgraduate Medicine v.100 no.5 The assitive effects of smoking and hypertension Kocher, M. S.;Bindra, R. A.
  14. Am. j. Epidemiol v.105 Characteristics of smokers, non-smokers and ex-smokers among 10,000 asult males in istarl Goldbourt, U.;Medalie, J. H.
  15. Arterioscler Thromb v.14 New links between cigarette smoke and coronary heart disease risk McCall, M. R.;Jeroen, J. M.;van den Berg;Kuypers, F. A.;Diane, L. T.(et al.)
  16. International Hournal of Epidemiology v.19 no.3 Determinants of HDL-cholesterol and the High-density lipoprotein cholesterol/Total cholesterol ratio Lloyd, Chambless.;Doring, A.;Filipiak, B.;Keil, U.
  17. Circulation v.62 no.4 Cigarette smoking and plasma HDL-cholesterol Michael, H.;Criqui.;Wallace, R. B.;Heiss, G.;Mishkel, M.;Schonfeld, G.(et al.)
  18. Arterioscler Theromb v.14 Regulation of plasma HDL cholesterol and subfraction distribution by gentic and environmental factors Dilys, J. Freeman.;Griffin, B. A.;Holmes, A. P.;Lindsay, G. M.;Graffney, D.(et al.)
  19. Cirulation v.90 no.6 HDL cholesterol and mortality in finnish with special reference to alcohol intake Paunio, M.;Heinonen, O. P.;Virtamo, J.;Klag, M. J.(et al.)
  20. Postgraduate Medicine v.99 no.2 Lifestyle change for coronary artery disease Okkefe, J. H.;Nelson, J.;Harris, W. S.
  21. AM. J. Med. v.62 High-density lipoporotine as a protective factor against coronary heart disease Gordon, T.;Castelli, W. P.;Hjortland, M. C.;Kann, W. B.;Dawber, T. R.
  22. Arterioscler Thromb v.12 Internation between a polymorphism of the Apo A-Ⅰpromoter region and smoking determines plasma levels of HDL and Apo A-I. Garfar Sigurdsson Jr.;Vilmundur Gudnason;Steve E. Humphries
  23. Ann Clin Biochem v.31 relationships between serum saturated fatty acids and serum total cholesetrol and HDL-cholesterol in humans Nagyaya, T.;Nagaya, K.;Takahashi, A.;Yoshida, I.;Okamoto, Y.
  24. Am. J. Cardiol v.53 Relation between plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and sez hormone concentrations in men Dia, W. S.;Gutai, J. P.;Kuller, L. H.;Laporte, R. E.;Falvo-Gerard l.(et al.)
  25. Circulation v.92 no.6 Comvined effects of HSL cholestrol triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations on 18-year rosk of atherosclerotic disease. Burchfiel, C. M.;Laws, A.;Benfante, R.;Goldberg, R. J.
  26. Arch Intern Med v.146 Alcohol consdumption and its relationship to smoking weigrh, blood pressure, and lipids Gordon, T.;Doyle, J. T.
  27. Am. J. Epidemiol v.131 Total and HDL cholesterol and Correlates in elderly men in Finland, Italy, and the Netherlands Kromhout, D.;Nissinen, A.;Menotti, A.;Bloemberg, B.;Pekkamen, J.(et al.)
  28. 예방의학회지 v.25 no.4 젊은 성인 남자 근로자들에 있어서 음주, 흡연, 비만도와 혈중 지질과의 관련성에 관한 조사연구 이지호;조병만;이수일;김돈균
  29. Atherosclerosis v.30 Cigareere smoking and HDL cholesterol Garrison, R. J.;Kannel, W. B.;Feinleib, M.;Castelli, W. P.
  30. JAMA v.190 The relationship of cigrette smoking to coronary heart disease Doyle, J. T.;Dawber, T. R.;Kannel, W. B.;Kinch, S. H.;Kahn, H. A.
  31. Am. J. Episemiol v.122 Alcohol consumption and high desnsity lipoprotein cholesterol concentration among alcoholics Dai, W. S.;Laporte, R. E.;Hom, D. L.;Kuller, L. H.;S'antonio JA(et al.)
  32. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. v.33 Effect of alcohol ingestion on lipid and liporotein in normal men Glueke, C. J.;Hogg, E.;Allen, C.;Gartside, P. S.
  33. Circulation v.64 no.3 Alcohol and High-density lipoprotein cholesterol Hulley, S. B.;Gordon, S.
  34. J. Clin. Invest. v.46 Role of insulin in endogenous hypertriglyceridemia Reaven, G. M.;Lerner, R. L.;Stern, M. L.;Farquher. J. W.
  35. Cholesterol and atherosclersis Dietary factor affecting lipoprotein metabolism Grundy, S. M.
  36. American Journal of Public Health v.81 Serum total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol rations in US white and black by selected demographic and socioeconomic variables(HANESⅡ) Kinn, S.;Fulwood, R.;Carroll;M. Brook, J. G.;Johnson, C. (et al.)