PIXE를 이용한 청주지역 미세입자 중 원소의 계절 변동 특성

A Seasonal Variation of Elemental Composition of Fine Particles in Chongju Area using PIXE

  • 강병욱 (국립청주전문대학 환경공업과) ;
  • 이학성 (서원대학교 환경과학과) ;
  • 김희강 (건국대학교 환경공학과)
  • 발행 : 1997.08.01

초록

Samples of fine particle $(d_P<2.5 \mum)$ were taken in Chongju area using a dichotomous sampler. The data set was collected on fifty-eight different days with 24 hour sampling period from October 27, 1995 through August 25, 1996. The samples were analyzed using a proton induced x-ray emission (PIXE) for Na, Mg, Al, Si, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, M, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br and Pb. Values of Fe, Ca, Si, Cu, K and Cl exhibit marked seasonal variations. Mean concentrations for this study had the following order S > Cl > Si > K > Al > Fe on fine particle. Concentrations of Ca, Si and Fe were higher during the spring season compared with any other season. These phenomena may be attributable to soil dust. Cl and K were higher in the winter, which may be explained by combustion of fossil fuel. Higher values for Cu and Zn in the Winter may be due to the combustion and incineration.

키워드

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