Clinical Analysis of Traumatic Diaphragmatic Rupture

외상성 횡격막 파열에 대한 임상적 고찰

  • 권영무 (동국대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 신현종 (동국대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실)
  • Published : 1997.05.01

Abstract

The records of 14 patients with traumatic diaphragmatic rupture seen at Dongguk University Hospital from February 1992 through December 1995 were reviewed. Ten patients were male and four were female(M:F=2.5:1). The age distribution ranged from 17 to 73 years with the mean age of 41.7 years. The 14 patients included 12 who had blunt trauma(traffic accident 11, crushing injury 1) and 2 with penetrating diaphragmatic rupture(stab wound 2). Of those 12 blunt trauma, 7 patients(58.3%) were left sided and 5(41.7%) involved the right hemidiaphragm. The diagnosis was made preoperatively in 8 patients (57.1%) and during surgery in 6(42.9%). All right-sided injuries were repaired through a thoracotomy and left-sided defects were corrected through a laparotomy in 6, laparotomy and thoracotomy in 1. There were 2(14.3%) operative deaths that were caused by myocardial infarction and the sequelae of combined injuries.

동국대학병원에서는 1992년 2월부터 1995년 12월까지 3년 10개월동안 외상에 의한 횡격막 파열환자 14fl를 수술치험하여 이를 분석하였다. 대상환자는 남자가 10례, 여자가 4례였고, 연령은 17세부터 73세까지로 평균연령은 41.7세였다. 손상의 원인은 둔상 12r11(85.7%), 관통상 2fBl(14.3%)였으며, 둔상에서는 교통사고 lIfTl, 압좌상 1례였고 관통상은 2례 모두 칼에 의한 자상이었다. 들상에 의한 횡격막 파열 12례 중에서는 좌측 손상이 7례(58.3%), 우측 손상이 5례(41.7%)로 우측 파열이 비교적 많은 비율을 차지굻였으며, 관통상에 의한 2례는 모두 우측 파열이었다. 단순흉부촬영, 전산화단층촬영, 초음파검사, 그리고 방사선투시검사 등을 이용하여 횡격막 파열을 진단하였으며, 14례 중 8례는 술전 진단하였고(57.1%), 술전 진단이 안된 경우는 6511(42.9%)였으며 모두 우측 파열이었다. 이들 중 5례는 횡격막 파열을 의심하여 시행한 시험적 개흉술로 진단하였으며, 1례는 동반손상에 대한 개흉술 중에 발견되었다. 우측 파열 7례는 개흉술로 수술하였으며, 좌측 파열의 경우 6례는 개복술로, 1례는 개복술 및 개흉술로 수술하였다. 술후 2례에서 사망하 \ulcorner수술사망율은 14.3%였다.

Keywords

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