KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)
- Volume 41 Issue 4
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- Pages.420-428
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- 1996
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- 0252-9777(pISSN)
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- 2287-8432(eISSN)
Rice Growth and Yield at Different Cultural Methods under No-tillage Condition
벼 무경운 재배시 재배양식에 따른 생육 및 수량
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the response of growth and yield of rice under five different cultural methods, machine transplanting(MTNT), puddled drill seeding (PDSNT), drill seeding on soil surface (DSNT) , broadcasting on soil surface (BSNT) under no-tillage paddy condition and conventional machine transplanting(MTT) in Jeonbuk series(siltyloam soil) from 1993 to 1995. Soil hardness was higher in no-tillage soil and increased with highly difference between tillaged and no-tillage soil with deeper soil depth. Bulk density was heavier in no-tillage soil and porosity was higher in tilled soil than that of the control. The rate of effective tiller was higher in MTT, following MTNT, PDSNT, DSNT and BSNT. Weed occurrence was more serious in no-tillage soil, than that of tillaged soil. The rate of lower internode length was lower in DSNT and BSNT and was similar with MTT in PDSNT and MTNT. Height of center gravity in terms of lodging tolerance was lower in direct seeding than in machine transplanting. Depth of buried culm was shorter in no-tillage soil, especially in DSNT and BSNT. Total amount of root was higher in MTT, following MTNT, PDSNT, BSNT and BSNT and the distribution rate of root in shallower soil layer was higher in no-tillage soil, especially in BSNT and DSNT. Field lodging occured highly in BSNT, following DSNA, PDSNT and MTNT with high lodging scale in DSNT and BSNT. Panicle number per unit land square meter was the highest in MTT and the least in BSNT. Ripened grain ratio was low in BSNT and DSNT due to heavy lodging. Yield of milled rice was 93% in PDSNT, 87% in DSNT, 81% in BSNT and 96% in MTNT, compared with 534kg /10a in MTT.
획기적인 벼 생산비 절감 기술 확립을 위해1993~1995년 호남농업시험장인 전북통(미사질양토)에서 동진벼를 공시하고 무경운 기계이앙, 무경운 무논골뿌림, 무경운 표면조파, 무경운 산파, 경운 기계이앙 등 5가지로 하여 재배 양식간의 생육 및 수량성의 차이를 비교 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 토양 경도는 무경운에서 높았고(토심 10cm의 경도 : 무경운 1.6kg/