생물환경조절학회지 (Journal of Bio-Environment Control)
- 제5권1호
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- Pages.7-14
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- 1996
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- 1229-4675(pISSN)
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- 2765-3641(eISSN)
Perlite 단용 및 혼용처리를 이용한 과채류 양액재배 기술 개발 II. 배지의 종류가 양액재배 토마토의 생장과 과실품질에 미치는 영향
Development of a Nutriculture System for Fruit Vegetables Using Perlite and Its Mixtures with Other Substrates II. Effects of Substrates on the Growth and Fruit Quality of Hydroponically Grown Tomato
초록
본 연구에서는 펄라이트 단용 및 혼합배지를 이용한 양액재배 기술을 개발하기 위하여 이들 배지 자체가 갖는 물리ㆍ화학적 특성에 따른 양액 및 작물체의 관리방법을 계량화하는데 실험목적을 두고 토마토를 대상으로 하여 상이한 배지에 대한 생장반응 및 과실수량을 비교하였다. 1. 초장은 단용배지에서 피트모스(C처리구)와 왕겨배지(D처리구)가 102cm와 101.67cm로 높은 생장을 보였으나 세립 펄라이트는 80.67cm로 가장 작은 초장을 나타냈다. 혼합 배지의 경우 펄라이트의 함량이 많은 처리구(F, G, M처리구)에서 초장이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 엽면적은 단용배지보다는 혼용배지에서 높게 나타났으며, 특히 F처리구(대림 펄라이트+세립 펄라이트+피트모스=5:3:2)에서 2,893
This experiment was carried out to investigate the growth and yield responses of hydroponically grown tomato as affected by the different substrates using perlite and mixtures with perlite. Substrates used in this experiment were perlite (fine and coarse granule), peatmoss, rice hull and carbonized rice hull. The results obtained were as follows ; The best results in terms of total fruit yield and average fruit weight obtained in the single treatment of perlite, followed by perlite mixture with rice hull and carbonized rice hull. Leaf area was also higher in the plots of perlite mixture and optimum mixing ratio of perlite, peatmoss and carbonized rice hull was determined as 5:3:2 by volume. The more the rice hull was added to the mixed substrates, the less in fruit production was observed. However, adding perlite to other substrates brought higher fruit yield. Single treatment of rice hull showed the lowest fruit yield but enhanced in soluble solids contents over 6.0