Effect of different fertilizer application on the dry matter production and leaf photosynthetic of Yacon(Polymnia sonchifolia)

시비수준의 차이가 야콘의 물질생산과 광합성속도에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 1996.12.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the dry matter production and leaf photosynthesis under different fertilizer application in Yacon(Polymnia sonchifolia)plants. Under field conditions, dry matter production of stable mature application plot(S-1) was much larger than non-treated control plot(CTL), but bulb dry weight of 10kg nitrogen application plot per 10a (N-10) was not differentiated from CTL. The maximum photosynthetic rates increased in Yacon plants grown at S-1 while in the rates of CTL reduced under glasshouse in the same treated pot condition. The optimum temperature for the highly photosynthetic rates is about $34{\pm}3^{\circ}C$, and the rates did decrease by stomatal resistance below 28℃. The estimated light saturation point was $1200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}s^1$. The results of this study indicate that soil conditions were highly related to dry matter production and leaf photosynthesis rate in Yacon plants.

본 실험은 포장과 포트재배에서 토양시비수준(土壤施肥水準), 온도(溫度) 및 광조건(光條件下)에서 건물생산량과 광합성(光合成) 속도의 차이를 측정분석하여 야콘의 적정생장(滴定生長) 조건(條件)을 밝히고자 실시하였다. 1. 포장에서의 시비수준별 건물생장율은 무처리구 보다 퇴비구에서 높게 나타났으며, 구근의 건물중은 무처리구와 질소처리구와는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 2. 최대 엽광합성 속도는 퇴비구(S-1)에서 17.3mg $CO_2gdm^{-2}s^{-1}$로 다른 질소 처리구 보다 높았으au, 무처리구의 엽광합성 속도가 가장 낮았다. 3. 광환경(光環境) 조건(條件)에 따른 퇴비구와 무처리구의 엽광합성 속도차이는 뚜렷하게 차이가 났으며 광포화점은 $1200{\pm}50{\mu}molm^{-2s^{-1}$이었다. 4. 광합성속도는 $34{\pm}3^{\circ}C$ 정도에서 높은 반면 $28^{\circ}C$ 정도 이하에서는 기공저항에 의하여 엽광합성 속도가 낮았다.

Keywords

References

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