Journal of Nutrition and Health

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
권호 표지

A Study on the Nutrients Intake and Serum Lipid Pattern in Smoking College Men

흡연 남자 대학생의 영양소 섭취 및 혈중 지질양상에 관한 연구

  • 이성숙 (전남대학교 가정대학 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 1996.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of smoking on serum lipid pattern and nutrient intake, the subjects, 134 smokers and 113 nonsmokers, were selected from college men student in Kwangju area. We examined the serum lipid pattern of 15 smokers and 18 non-smokers who agreed to venipunture among the subjects and also examined nutrients intake. The results obtained were as follows ; Mean concentrations of 새심 cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were 187$\pm$12.1mg/dl, 41.5$\pm$1.7mg/dl, and 87.3$\pm$7.4mg/dl in smokers and 182.6$\pm$8.2mg/dl, 45.5$\pm$1.5mg/dl, and 96.3$\pm$4.3mg/dl in nonsmokers, respectively. The total energy intake was 2264kcal/day and mean constitutional rationof protein, fat and carbohydrate was 12.7 : 24.8 : 62.5 in smokes and 2287kcal/day, 14.1 :25.4 : 60.5 in nonsmokers, respctively. Mena daily intakes of calcium, iron, vitamin C and vitamin A were 612.2mg, 15.7mg, 48.2mg 2029.4 IU in smokers and 629.4mg, 15.3mg, 68.4mg 2339.1 IU in nonsmokers, respectively. Vitamin C intake was significantly different at p<0.05 between the smokers and nonsmokers. Intakes of cholesterol, SFA and MUFA were not significantly different between the two groups. Mean daily PUFA intake of smokers and nonsmokers were 5.5g and 6.9g respectively. PUFA intake was significantly different at p<0.05 between the two groups. The results of this study showed that smoking have a tendency to raise coronary heart disease occurrence in the respect of serum lipid levels and vitamin C, PUFA intake were significantly different.

Keywords

References

  1. Lancet v.1 Ischemic heart disease in relation to fasting values of plasma triglyceride and cholesterol Carson,L.E.;Bottiger,L.E.
  2. N Eng J Med v.298 Relation of cigarette smoking to myocardial infarction Slone,D.;Hapiro,S.;Rosenberg,L.;Kaufman,D.W.;Hartz,S.C.;Rossi;Stalley,P.D.;Miettinen,O.S.
  3. Med Clin North Am v.58 Carbon mono oxide, smoking and atherosclerosis Astrup,P.;Kjedsen,K.
  4. Atherosclerosis v.24 The effect of intermittent carbon mono oxide exposure in experimental atherosclerosis in the rabbit Davis,R.F.;Topping,D.L.;Torner,D.M.
  5. The Health Consequences of smoking Cardiovascular disease Copper,T.
  6. Atherosclerosis v.28 The effect of carbon mono oxide in cholesterol in the aortic walls of rabbit. Stender,S.;Astrup,P.;Kjedsen,K.
  7. Am J Cardiol v.52 Plasma lipid and lipoprotein profiles of cigarette smokers from randomly selected families : enhancement of hyperlipidemia and depression of high-density lipoprotein Brischetto,C.S.;Conner,W.E.;Conner,S.L.;Matarazzo,J.D.
  8. Nutri Res Rev v.2 Dietary fat and plasma lipid Gurr,M.I.;Borlak,N.;Ganatra,S.
  9. Int J Epidemiol v.20 Dietary and non-diatary predictors of serum total and HDL cholesterol in men and women : Results from the Scottish Health Study Bolton-Smith,C.;Woodward,M.;Smith,W.C.S.;Tunstall-Pedoe,H.
  10. Nutr Res Rev v.2 Oxidant, antioxidant and cardiovascular disease Duthie,G.G.;Whale,K.W.J.;James,W.P.T.
  11. Am J Clin Nutr v.53 no.suppl 1 Inverse correlation between plasma vitamin E and mortality ischaemic heart disease in cross-cultural epidemiolog Gey,K.F.;Puska,P.;Jordan,P.;Moser,U.K.
  12. Am J Public Health v.80 Food and nutrient intake differences between smokers and nonsmokers in the US Subar,A.F.;Harlen,L.C.;Mattson,M.E.
  13. J Am Diet Assoc v.94 Dietary differences in smokers and nonsmokers from two southeastern New England communities McPhillips,J.B.;Eaton,C.B.;Gans,K.M.;Debby,C.A.;Lasater,T.M.;Mckenney,J.L.;Carleton,R.A.
  14. Prev Med v.21 Smoking status and dietary fats Strickland,D.;Graves,K.;Lando,H.
  15. J Epidemiol Community Health v.45 Relationship between diet and smoking is the diet of smokers different? Cade,J.D.;Margetts,B.M.
  16. Am J Clin Nutr v.53 Cigarette smoking, dietary intake and physical activity : effects of body fat distribution-the Normative Aging Study Troisi,R.J.;Heinhold,J.W.;Vokonas,P.S.;Weiss,S.T.
  17. Am J Epidemiol v.137 Do cigarette smokers have diets that increase their risk of coronary heart disease and cancer? Midgette,A.S.;Baron,J.A.;Rohan,T.E.
  18. Am J Clin Nutr v.51 Smoking status : effect on the dietary intake, physical activity and body fat of adult men Klesges,R.C.;Eck,L.H.;Isbell,T.R.;Fulliton,W.;Hanson,C.L.
  19. Int J Health Educ v.14 The dimensions of health behavier among young men in Finland : an overview of theories and findins Kannas,L.
  20. Br J Nutr v.69 Nutrient intake by duration of ex-smoking in the scottish heart health stury Bolton-smith,C.;Woodward,M.;Brown,C.A.;Tunstall-pedoe,H.
  21. 한국역학회지 v.10 no.2 한국인의 흡연율과 그 역학적 특성 서일
  22. 담배와 건강 v.192 no.1 전국흡연실태조사 성적 대한결핵협회 결핵연구원
  23. 동서의학 v.1391 흡연의 해독과 대학생들의 흡연실태에 관한 조사 연구 이희대
  24. 한국역학회지 v.10 no.2 한국인 성인 남녀의 흡연 관련 사망에 관한 연구 맹광호
  25. 충남의대잡지 v.21 no.1 고등학생의 흡연형태에 따른 스트레스 생활사건과 사회적 지지 비교 조명희;오경옥
  26. 한국역학회지 v.10 no.2 우리나라에서 흡연 연구와 앞으로의 과제 박종구
  27. 대한내과학회잡지 v.38 no.2 건강한 성인 남자에서 흡연이 혈중 지질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 심상준;장용준;이향주;최강식;류왕성;권기익;유언호
  28. 대한내과학회잡지 v.26 no.9 흡연이 혈청 HDL치에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 송재학;오도영;김선환;안승운
  29. 예방의학회지 v.24 no.4 젊은 성인 남자 근로자들에 있어서 음주, 흡연, 비만도와 혈중 지질과의 관련성에 관한 조사 연구 이지호;조병만;이수일;김돈균
  30. 연세대학교 보건대학원 여대생에 있어서 흡연 양상과 흡연이 영양섭취 및 식습관에 미치는 영향 송미숙
  31. 식품섭취실태 조사를 위한 식품 및 음식의 눈대중량 한국식품공업협회 식품연구소
  32. 한국인 영양 권장량 제 5 차 개정 한국인구보건연구원
  33. Mayo clinic diet manual(6th ed.) Pemberton,C.M.;Moxness,K.E.;German,M.J.;Nelson,J.K.;Gastineau,C.E.
  34. 식품분석법(제 3 차개정) 농촌영양개선연수원
  35. 한국인 영양 권장량 제 6 차 개정 사단법인 한국영양학회
  36. Am J Clin Pathol v.53 A colorimetric method for determination of total serum lipid based on the sulfo-phospho-vanillin reaction Fring,C.S.;Dunn,R.T.
  37. Clin Chem v.18 Estimation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge Fridewald,W.T.;Levy,R.I.;Fedreicson,D.S.
  38. 한국영양학회지 v.24 no.6 대학생의 식이섬유 섭취에 관한 연구 이혜성;이연경;Chen,S.C.
  39. 한국영양식량학회지 v.20 no.1 목포지역 대학생의 식생활 행동 및 영양실태조사 황혜선
  40. BMJ v.309 no.6959 Mortality in relation to smoking : 40 years' observations on male British doctors Doll,R.;Peto,R.;Wheatley,K.;Gray,R.;Sutherland,I.
  41. 석사학위 논문, 연세대학교 교육대학원 서울시내 남자 고등학생들의 흡연 형태 및 지식에 관한 조사 연구 이승연
  42. 석사학위논문, 서울대학교 보건대학원 고등학교 남학생의 흡연행위와 관련 요인 분석 장영미
  43. Atherosclerosis v.52 Cigarette smoking, exercise, and high density lipiprotein cholesterol Stamford,B.A.;Matter,S.;Fell,R.D.;Sady S Papanek P;Cresanta,M.
  44. Acta Med Scand v.195 Relationship between blood pressure and physical fitness, smoking and alcohol consumption in Copenhagen males aged 40-59 Gyntelberg,F.;Meyer,J.
  45. Am L Prev Med v.6 A multiful discriminant analysis of smoking status and health related attitudes and behaviors Oleckno,W.A.;Blacconiere,M.J.
  46. Am J Public Health v.81 no.7 Health behaviors, risk factors and health indivators associated with cigarette use in maxican americans : result from the hispanic HANES Lee,D.J.;Markides,K.S.
  47. Fam-Med v.23 no.5 Smoking status and the practice of other unhealthy behavior Revicki,D.;Sobal,J.;DeForge,B.
  48. Atherosclerosis v.84 Relationship of cigarette smoking to blood pressure and serum lipids Handa,K.;Tanaka,H.;Shindo,M.;Kono,S.;Sasaki,J.
  49. BMJ v.28 no.25 Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein : an analysis of published data Craig,W.Y.;Palomaki,G.E.;Haddow,J.E.
  50. Am Heart J v.108 Total and cardiovascular mortality in relation to cigarette smoking, serum cholesterol concentration and diastolic blood pressure among black and white males follow up for five years Neaton,J.D.;Kuller,L.H.;Wentworth,D.;Borhani,N.O.
  51. JAMA v.259 Low-level cigarette smoking and longitudinal change in serum cholesterol among adolescunt Dwyer,J.H.;Riege-Ndakorerwa,G.E.;Semmer,N.K.;Fuchs,R.;Lippert,P.
  52. Lancet v.13 High-density lipoprotein and coronary risk factors in nomal men Williams,P.;Bailey,A.;Robinson,D.
  53. Am Heart J v.115 The cardiovascular pathology of smoking McGill,H.C.
  54. Am J Clin Nutr v.40 Diet, smoking social class and body mass index in the Caerphilly heart disease study Fehily,A.M.;Phillips,K.M.;Yarnell,W.G.
  55. Am J Clin Nutr v.41 The relation of drinking and smoking habits to diet : the lipid research clinics prevalence study Fisher,M.;Gordon,T.
  56. Am J Clin Nutr v.35 smoking and its effects on the systems of caloric regulation Wack,J.T.;Rodin,J.
  57. Br J Nutr v.73 no.4 Relationship between smoking and antioxidant status Faruque,M.O.;Khan,M.R.;Rahman,M.;Ahmed,F.
  58. Am J Clin Nutr v.34 On the requirement of ascorbic acid in a man : steady state turnover and body pool in smokers Kallner,A.B.;Hartmann,D.;Hornig,D.H.
  59. Am J Epidemiol v.127 The relationship of diet, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption to plasma beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol levels Styker,Ws;Kaplan,L.A.;Stein,E.A.;Stempfer,M.J.;Sober,A.;Willett,W.C.
  60. Am J Public Health v.79 The influence of smoking on Vitamin C status in adults Schectman,G.;Byrd,J.C.;Gruchow,H.W.