Micorstructure and Microwave Dielectric Propertics of Ni-doped $(Zr_{0.8}Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$ Ceramics

  • Lee, Dal-Won (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Sahn Nahm (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Myong-Ho (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Changwon National University) ;
  • Byun, Jae-Dong (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University)
  • Published : 1996.09.01

Abstract

The effects of NiO addition on the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of ($Zr_{08}Sn_{02}$)$TiO_4$ (ZST) were investigated. With the NiO addition, a higher density of ZST ceramics than 95% of the theoretical values has been obtained in the sintering temperature range of 1400 to 150$0^{\circ}C$. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) analysis of sintered specimen shows the presence of second phase at grain boundaries, which is considered to be $NiTiO_3$. Dielectric constant of the specimen is found to increase linearly with density. Q-values and TC$_r$ decrease with increasing NiO content. The variation of dielectric properties with NiO content is discussed in terms of the second phase. The ZST ceramics with 0.25 wt% NiO showed ${\varepsilon}_{\gamma}$=38, Q=7000 at GHz and TC$\gamma$=-0.5 ppm/$^{\circ}C$, comparable with the values obtained by the previous investigations.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.75 no.3 Structure of Commensurate and Incommensurate Ordered Phases in the System $ZrTiO_4-Zr_5Ti_7O_24$ R. Christoffersen;P. K. Davis
  2. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.43 no.3 Phase Equilibria in the System ZnO-$TiO_2$ F. H. Dulin;D. E. Rase
  3. Com. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.2 Investigation of the Phase Transition in $ZrTiO_4$ and $ZrTiO_4-SnO_2$ Solid Solutions A. E. McHale;R. S. Roth
  4. British Ceramic Proceeding, Complex Microstructure no.42 The Microstructure and Low Frequency Dielectric Properties of Some Zirconium Titanium Stannate (ZTS) Ceramics F. Azough;R. Freer;R. Steileus;D. Taylor(eds.)
  5. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.67 no.4 Microwave Characteristics of (Zr,Sn)$TiO_4$ and BaO-PbO-$Nd_2O_3-TiO_2$ Dielectric Resonators K. Wakino;K. Minai;H. Tamura
  6. Mat. Res. Bull. v.16 Existence Range, Structural and Dielectric Properties of $Zr_xTi_ySn_zO_4$ Ceramic (x+y+z=2) G. Wolfram;H. E. Gobel
  7. Ferroelectrics v.135 Microstructure and Dielectric Quality for Mn-doped ($Zr_0.8Sn_0.2$)$TiO_4$ Ceramics Y. Fang;Z. Xu;A. Hu;D. A. Payne
  8. J. Kor. Ceram. Soc. v.33 no.1 Effects of $WO_3$ Addition on the Microwave Dielectric Properties of $Zr_0.8Sn_0.2TiO_4$ Ceramics J. J. Lee;J. G. Park;T. S. Oh
  9. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.77 no.12 Effects of $La_2O_3$/ZnO Additives on Microstructre and Microwave Dielectric Properties of $Zr_0.8Sn_0.2TiO_4$ Ceramics R. Kudesia;A. E. McHale;R. L. Snyder
  10. Mat. Res. Bull. v.23 Microwave Dielectric Properties of (ZrSn)$TiO_4$ Ceramic Y. C. Heiao;L. Wu;C. C. Wei
  11. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.55 no.2 Lineal Intercept Technique for Measuring Grain Size in Two-Phase Polycrystalline Ceramics J. C. Wurst;J. A. Nelson
  12. IRE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. v.MTT-8 A Dielectric Resonator Method of Measuring Inductive Capacitie sin the Millimeter Range B. W. Hakki;P. D. Coleman
  13. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. v.MTT-18 Analysis and Evaluation of a Method of Measuring the Complex Permittivty and Permeability of Microwave Insulators W. E. Courtney
  14. J. Mat. Sci. v.27 Relationships between Dopants, Microstructure and the Microwave Dielectric Properties of $ZrO_2-TiO_2-SnO_2$ Ceramics D. M. Iddles;A. J. Bell;A. J. Moulson
  15. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.74 no.6 Chemical Processing and Microwave Characteristics of (Zr,Sn)$TiO_4$ Microwave Dielectrics S. Hirano;T. Hayashi;A. Hattori