Antioxidatibe Mechanism of Total Saponin of Red Ginseng

홍삼 총 사포닌의 항산화작용 기전

  • Published : 1996.03.01

Abstract

Oxygen free radicals are highly reactive molecules with unpaired electrons, which are produced with in aerobic cells in the course of normal metabolic events. Normally, aerobic cells are protected from the damage of free radicals by antioxidative enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione (GSH) peroxidase, GSH S-transferase and GSH reductase which scabvenge free radicals as well as nonenzymatic antioxidants such as ceruloplasmin, albumin and nontioxidants in order to elucidate antioxidative mechanisms of red ginseng. The treatment with total saponin of red ginseng significantly devreased the contents of malondialdehyde and total free radicals in the liver. On the other hand, total saponin of red ginseng significantly increased the activities of SOD, catalase and GSH reductase and nonprotein-SH level. These results suggest that total saponin of red ginseng exerts an antioxidative effect by increasing endogenous antioxidants.

Keywords

References

  1. Adv. Free Rad. Med. v.2 Quinones in biology functions in electron transfer and oxygen activation Nohl, H.;Jordan, W.S.;Younfman, R.J.
  2. Proc. Natl. Sci. USA v.78 Uric acid provides an antioxidant defence in humans against oxidant and radical caused aging and cancer Ames, B.N.;Cathcart, R.;Schwiers, E.;Hochstein, P.
  3. Biochem. Biophys. Acta v.869 Antioxidant properties of the proteins caeruloplasmin, albumin and transferrin. A study of their activity in serum and synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis Gutteridge, J.M.C.
  4. Biol. Transit Elem. Res. v.4 The effects albumin, caeruloplasmin and other serum constituents on Fe(Ⅱ) oxidation Carver, F.J.;Farb, D.;Frieden, E.
  5. J. Biol. Chem. Superoxide dismutase. An enzymatic function for erythro cuprein (heme cuprein) McCord, J.M.;Fridovich, I.
  6. Anal. Rev. Pharm. v.9 New substances of plant orign which increase nonspecific resistance Brekmann, I.I.;Dardymov, I.V.
  7. 代謝 v.10 인삼의 약리작용 濟藤洋
  8. Planta Medica v.25 Fundamental studies on the evaluation of the crude drugs(Ⅰ). Hemolytic and its protective activity of ginseng saponins Namba, T.
  9. Jap. J. Pharmacol. v.27 Potentiation of the NGF-mediated nerve fiber outgrowth by ginsenoside Rb1 in organ cultures of chicken dorsal root ganglia Satio, H.;Suda, K.;Schwab, M.;Thoenen, H.
  10. Jap. J. Pharmacol. v.29 Effect of panax ginseng root on exhaustive exercise in mice Saito, H.;Yoshida, Y.;Takagi, K.
  11. 代謝 v.10 인삼의 생리화학⑵. 골수, 암에 대한 생리화학작용 山木昌弘
  12. Neurochem. Int. v.17 Lebel, C.P.;Bondy, S.C.
  13. Methods Enzymol. v.186 Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins Levine, R.L.;Garland, D.;Oliver, C.N.;Amici, A.;Climent, I.;Lenz, A-G.;Ahn, B-W.;Shaltiel, S.;Stadtman, E.R.
  14. J. Lab. Clin. Med. v.75 Studies on lipid peroxides in platelets. Method of assay and effect of storage Okuma, M.;Steiner, M.;Baldini, M.
  15. Anal. Biochem. v.25 Estimation of total protein-bound and nonpropein-bound sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman's reagent Sedlak, J.;Lindsay, R.H.
  16. Proteins, Nucleic Acid and Enzyme v.33 Critical review on the determination of glutathione in biological preparations Higashi, T.
  17. Anal. Biochem. v.42 Reevaluation of assay methods and establishment of kit for superoxide dismutase activity Oyanagui, Y.
  18. Anal. Chem. v.34 Measurement of catalase activity in tissue extracts Cohen, G.;Dembiec, D.;Marcus, J.
  19. Methods Enzymol. v.52 Glutathione peroxidase and hydroperoxides Tappel, A.L.
  20. J. Biol. Chem. v.250 Purification and characterization of the flavoenzyme glutathione reductase from rat liver Carlberg, I.;Mannervik, B.
  21. J. Biol. Chem. v.193 Protein measurement with the folin-protein reagent Lowry, O.H.;Rosebrough, N.J.;Farr, A.L.;Randall, R.J.
  22. 藥用人蔘 ‘85 態谷朗
  23. 한국생화학회지 v.25 Ginsenoside Rb2가 노화촉진마우스(SAM-R/1)의 항산화물질에 미치는 영향 오미현;정해영;양한석;김규원;정한영;오우라히코끼치;요꼬자와다까꼬
  24. Yakhak Hoigi v.38 Effect of ginseng and Salvia miltiorrhiza extracts on the mutagenicity of MNNG in Drosophila Choi, T.H.;Chung, H.Y.;Yoo, M.A.;Lee, W.H.
  25. Proceeding of the 6th Int' Ginseng Symposium '93 Effects of ginsenoside Rb2 on the antioxidants in senescence-accelerated mice(SAM-R/1) Chung, H.Y.;Kim, K.W.;Oura, H.;Yokoxawa, T.