Spontaneous Firing Characteristics of Cardiovascular Neurons in the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla During Somatosympathetic Reflex : II. Minimal Neuronal Model

상부복외측 연수 심혈관계 세포의 체성교감반사시 자발적 흥분발사특성 분석 : I. 실험적 연구

  • 차은종 (충북대학교 의과대학 생리학교실, 의공학교실) ;
  • 구용숙 (충북대학교 의과대학 생리학교실, 의공학교실) ;
  • 이태수 (충북대학교 의과대학 생리학교실, 의공학교실)
  • Published : 1996.03.01

Abstract

A number of experimental evidences suggest that the rnun ventrolateral medulla(RVLM) is the final common pathway in the regulation of arterial blood pressure. A Voup of neurons in the RVLM, called the cardiovascular neurons (UN), show spontaneous activity temporally synchronized with the periodic cardiac cycle. These neurons affect the sympathetic nerve discharge(SND), thus are believed to be responsible for blood pressure control. The present experiment identified 98 UVNs in 42 cats based on the temporal relationships between each neuron's activity with both the cardiac cycle and SWD. In 20 UWL changes of spontaneous firing rate(FR) during the somatosympathetic reflex(SSR) were studied Five different firing patterns were observed during the pressor and depressor responses of SSR, implying that they form an interconnected neuronal circuit interacting with one another to generate efferent signals for blood pressure regulation. In the following companion paper, the firing patterns of CVN are analyzed to develop a minimal neuronal circuit model explaining the present experimental outcome.

Keywords

References

  1. Be Verth Saechs Wiss Leipzing Math Phys v.K125 Uber die Lage des sogenannten Gefasscentrums in der Medulla oblongata C. Dittmar
  2. Am J Physiol v.247 Cardiovescular neurons of brain stem with projections to spinal cord D. L. Brown;P. G. Guyenet
  3. J Physiol v.368 Mediation of the fastigial pressor response and a somato-sympathetic reflex by ventral medullary neurons in the cat R. M. McAllen
  4. Resuscitation v.18 The C1 area of rostral ventrolateral medulla : a central site integrating autonomic responses to hemorrhage D. J. Reis;D. A. Ruggiero;S. F. Morrison
  5. Am J Physiol v.256 Neurons of rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate somatic pressor reflex R. L. Stormetta;S. F. Morrison;D. A. Ruggiero;D. J. Reis
  6. J Auto Nerv Sys v.20 Afferent connections and spinal projections of the pressor region in the ventrolateral medulla of the cat R. A. L. Dampney;J. Czachurski;K. Dembowski;A. K. Goodchild;H. Sella
  7. Am J Physiol v.240 Brainstem neuronal types with activity patten related to sympathetic nerve discharge S. M. Barman;G. L. Gebber
  8. Brain Res v.377 A1 noradrenergic neurons tonically inhibit sympathoexcitatory neurons of C1 area in rat brainstem A. R. Granata;Y. Numao;M. Kumada;D. J. Reis
  9. J Neurophysiol v.61 Lateral tegmental field neurons of cat medulla : a source of basal activity of raphespinal sympathoninhibitory neurons S. M. Barman;G. L. Gebber
  10. 대한 흉부외과학회지 v.23 고양이 연수 복외측부 세포의 동맥혈압 조절에 대한 연구 박국양;구용숙;김종환
  11. The central neural organization of cardiovascular control Central control of the circulation by the rostral ventrolateral reticular nucleus : anatomical substrates D. A. Ruggiero;S. L. Cravo;A. Victoria;D. J. Reis;M.M. Caverson(ed.);C. Polosa(ed.)
  12. J Neurophysiol v.53 Axonal projection patterns of ventrolateral medullospinal sympathetic neurons S. M. barman;G. L. Gebber