Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
- Volume 42 Issue 4
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- Pages.465-473
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- 1995
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- 1738-3536(pISSN)
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- 2005-6184(eISSN)
The Epidemiologic and Clinical Study of Pulmonary Tuberculosis - Among Students at One Women's University for Recent 10 Years -
일개 여자대학교 학생의 최근 10년간 폐결핵 동태 및 임상경과에 관한 고찰
- Choi, Hee-Jung (Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Medical College) ;
- Hong, Young-Sun (Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Medical College) ;
- Oh, Ji-Yong (Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Medical College) ;
- Cheon, Seon-Hee (Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Medical College) ;
- Kim, Kyung-Ja (University Health Clinics, Ewha Womans University, Medical College) ;
- Kim, Man-Ae (University Health Clinics, Ewha Womans University, Medical College) ;
- Min, Hong-Ki (University Health Clinics, Ewha Womans University, Medical College) ;
- Choi, Sam-Sub (Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Medical College) ;
- Lee, Kee-Young (Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Medical College)
- 최희정 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
- 홍영선 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
- 오지영 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
- 천선희 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
- 김경자 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 대학보건소) ;
- 김만애 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 대학보건소) ;
- 민홍기 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 대학보건소) ;
- 최삼섭 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
- 이기용 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 내과학교실)
- Published : 1995.08.31
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis has decreased progressively after the control of the tuberculosis began as national control. But as diabetes, malignancy, immunodeficiency disease recently tend to be increased, the tuberculosis become to the important national health problem. So, this study was designed to observe the state and the change of the prevalence and the clinical status of pulmonary tuberculosis for recent 10 years at one women's university. Method: We retrospectively investigated the epidemiology and the clinical status of 612 patients who were registered at the Ewha Womans University Health Center by analyzing records from 1983 to 1992. Results: 1) The prevalence rate had been steadily decreased from 0.63% in 1983 to 0.11 % in 1992. The prevalence of freshman and the incidence rate according to the entrance year while in the university significantly decreased since 1989. 2) In classifying by registered source, 45.6% of students were detected by annual periodical health examination, 34.5% by entrance physical examination, 12.0% by hospital, 5.4% by health center clinic, 2.5% by reentrance physical examination, sequentially. 3) The students with past history of tuberculosis were 70(11.4%) and 61(10%) suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis. The patients with family history of tuberculosis were 142(23.3%). 4) There were 530(86.6%) with minimal disease, 79(12.9%) with moderate and only 3(0.5%) with far advanced, when classified by the severity of disease. 5) The initial symptoms were mild breathing difficulty in 30.1%, sweating in 14.9%, fatigue in 14.3%, febrile sense in 11.7%, hemoptysis in 8.2%, sequentially. 6) The duration of treatment was
연구배경: 결핵은 국가관리사업이 시작되면서 점차 유병률이 감소하였으나 최근 당뇨, 악성종양 및 면역결핍 질환등이 늘어나면서 결핵이 중요한 국민보건문제로 대두됨에 따라 일개 여자대학교 학생을 대상으로 최근 10년간 폐결핵의 동태와 임상양상에 대한 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 1983년에서 1992년까지 최근 10년간 이화여자대학교 보건소에 폐결핵으로 등록하여 치료관리를 받고 종결된 자 612명을 대상으로 진료기록을 근거로 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 1) 전체 폐결핵 유병률은 1983년 0.63%에서 1992년 0.11%로 꾸준히 감소하였으며, 1학년 유병률 및 입학년도별 재학기간중 발생률은 1989년 이후 현저히 감소하였다. 2) 결핵발견 계기별 환자분포는 정기검진 45.6%, 입학신검 34.5%, 의료기관 12.0%, 보건소 진료 5.4%, 복학신검 2.5%의 순이었다. 3) 결핵의 과거력이 있었던 환자는 70명(11.4%)였고, 그 중 폐결핵의 재치료 환자는 61명(10.0%) 이였으며, 가족력은 612명중 142명으로 23.3% 였다. 4) 폐결핵의 중증도별 분포는 경중 530예(86.6%), 중등증 79예(12.9%), 중증 3예(0.5%) 였다. 5) 진단시 초기 증상으로 경한 호흡곤란이 30.1%, 발한 14.9%, 피로감 14.3%, 열감 11.7%, 객혈 8.2% 순이었고 객담, 기침 등의 중상은 적었다. 6) 치료기간은 경증군은