Distribution of Phosphate Fractions in Greenhouse Soils Located on Southwest Region in Korea

한국 남서(南西) 지역(地域) 시설(施設) 재배지(栽培地) 토양(土壤)중 인산염(燐酸鹽) 형태별(形態別) 함량(含量)

The phosphate fractions and their relationships with other soil characteristics in greenhouse soils located on the southwest region in Korea were studied to demonstrate the possibility of the application of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms. The average contents of organic matter of 4.0% and exchangeable K, Ca, Mg of 1.16, 3.4, and $1.2cmol\;kg^{-1}$ respectively were higher than the aiming level for improvement of low fertile soil. Especially, available $P_2O_5$ of $1,193mg\;kg^{-1}$ was far more than the aiming level. The distribution of greenhouse soils classified by their total P contents was 46.1% for the range of $1,000{\sim}2,000mg\;kg^{-1}$, 29.6% for $2,000{\sim}3,000mg\;kg^{-1}$, and 12.9% for $3,000{\sim}4,000mg\;kg^{-1}$. And the soils containing more than $1,000mg\;kg^{-1}$, available $P_2O_5$ occupied 63.0% of the examined soils. The main forms of inorganic phosphates in greenhouse soils were Ca-P and Fe-P. The P fractions compared to total P were significantly correlated to soil pH, while available P was not so. Available phosphate was significantly correlated with the contents of organic matter and nitrogen, which are closely related to soil microbial activity, at the probability level of less than 1%.

인산(憐酸) 가용화(可溶化) 미생물(微生物)에 의한 난용성(難溶性) 인산염(燐酸鹽) 재활용(再活用)과 그 방법(方法)을 모색(摸索)하자 우리 나라 남서지역(南西地域) 시설재배지(施設栽培地) 토양(土壤)의 형태별(形態別) 인산염(燐酸鹽) 분포(分布)와 이들 인산염(燐酸鹽)의 다른 토양(土壤) 화학성(化學性)과의 상관관계(相關關係)를 조사(調査)하였다. 대부분(大部分)의 시설재배지(施設栽培地) 토양(土壤)에는 비료(肥料)가 과잉(過剩) 시용(施用)되고 있었다. 유기물(有機物) 함량(含量)은 4.0% 그리고 치환성(置換性) K, Ca 및 Mg 는 각각 1.16, 3.4 그리고 $1.2cmol\;kg^{-1}$이었으며 이들 모든 값은 시비개량(施肥改良) 목표(目標)를 초과(超過)가하였다. 특히 유효인산(有效燐酸)은 개량목표(改良目標)를 크게 벗어나 $1,193mg\;kg^{-1}$에 이르렀다. 총인산(總燐酸) 함량범위별(含量範圍別) 시설재배지(施設栽培地) 분포(分布)는 $1,000{\sim}2,000mg\;kg^{-1}$이 46.1%, $2,000{\sim}3,000mg\;kg^{-1}$이 29.6% 그리고 $3,000{\sim}4,000mg\;kg^{-1}$범위는 12.9%에 이르렀다. 그리고 유효인산(有效燐酸) 함량(含量)이 $1,000mg\;kg^{-1}$이상(以上)인 토양(土壤)은 63.0%에 이르렀다. 총인산(總燐酸)에 대한 분획인(分劃燐) 함량(含量)은 Al-P