Effect of Low Ethanol Concentrations on Growth and Survival of Vibrio parahaemolyticus

저농도의 Ethanol이 Vibrio parahaemolyticus의 증식과 생존에 미치는 영향

The effect of low concentrations of ethanol(3∼7%, v/v) in culture broth as an antibacteriaB agent against Vibrio parahaemolyticus was tested at -20, 5, 35, 45 and 5%. Increasing concentrations of ethanol progressively inhibited initial growth of t: parahaemelyticus at 35$^{\circ}C$. Growth occured at 5% ethanol, but only after a prolonged lag period. At 7% ethanol, the number of viable cells of V parahae-molyticus declined during incubation. Culture broth containiilg 3∼7% ethanol was inoculated with 106∼107'cells/uu of V Parahaemolyticus and incubated at low temperatures(5$^{\circ}C$, -20$^{\circ}C$) and high tem-peratures(45$^{\circ}C$, 50$^{\circ}C$). In the presence of 5 or 7ft of ethanol, the viability in the cells incubated at high temperatures decreased rapidly. Rate of death increased with increasing concentration of etha-nol.

액체배지에 첨가한 저농도의 ethanol(3~7%, v/v)이 Vibrio purahaernolytius의 증식과 생존에 미치는 항균작용 효과를 -20, 5, 35, 45, 5$0^{\circ}C$에서 조사하였다. 35$^{\circ}C$에서의 V. parahaemolyticus의 증식은 ethanol농도의 증가와 더불어 저해되었으며, 5% ethanol의 존재하에서 긴 유도기를 거친 후에 증식이 시작되었으나 ethanol 7%에서는 생균수는 계속 감소하여 사멸하였다. 3~7%의 ethanol을 함유한 액체배지에 106_107 ce11s/ml의 V pa-rahaernolytius를 접종하여 저온(5$^{\circ}C$, -2$0^{\circ}C$)과 고온(45$^{\circ}C$, 5$0^{\circ}C$)에 저장하였을 때 고온에 저장한 f pnrahaerno-lytius의 생균수는 급격히 감소하였으며 ethanol농도가 증가할수록 세균의 사멸율은 증가하였다.