Independent regulation of antigen processing and presentation on induction of antibody responses to various bacterial antigens in C3H/He mice

  • Kim, Hyung-Su (Department of Microbiology, Research Center for Molecular Microbiology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jeong, Gajin (Department of Microbiology, Research Center for Molecular Microbiology, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 1995.12.01

Abstract

Induction of antibody production in C3H/He mice by bacterial infection is regulated through the processing exerted by antigen presenting cells. From the studies with Psudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, and Micrococcus luteu, lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in Gram negative bacteria, which are known to be T-cell independent B cell mitogen, seem to be the major factor stimulating immune responses via activation of macrophages. Activation of macrophage, however, does not seem to correlate with antibody production. M. luteus was easily eliminatd by activated macrophages, while the processed antigens were immediately releasedd into culture medium before presentation. Nevertheless, antigens from Gram positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, were very very active in chemotaxis and activation of periotoneal macrophages as well as in antien presnetation, while the very nature of the antigens is not yet clearly understood.

Keywords

References

  1. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. v.39 Mechanisms of bacterial virulence Brubaker,P.R.
  2. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. v.17 Immunomodulation by bacterial endotoxin Burrell,R.
  3. J. Immunol. v.137 Effects of interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α on the expression of an Ia antigen on a murine macrophage cell line Chang,J.R.;S.H.Lee
  4. J. Immunol. v.139 B cell stimulatory factor-1 (Interleukin 4) activates macrophages for increased tumoricidal activity and expression of Ia antigens Crawford,M.R.;D.S.Finbloom;J.Ohara;W.E.Paul;M.S.Meltzer
  5. Microbiol. Rev. v.41 Beta-lysin of platelet origin Donaldson,M.D.;J.G.Tew
  6. Eur. J. Immunol. v.6 A plaque assay for cells secreting immunoglobulin of given type of class Gronowicz,E.A.;F.Melchers
  7. Immunol. Today v.14 Immunostimulants Hadden,W.J.
  8. Infect. Immun. v.61 Antimicrobial proteins of murine macrophages Hiemstra,S.P.;P.B.Eisenhauer;K.S.Harwig;M.T.Barselaar;R.Furth;R.I.Hehrer
  9. Infect. Immun. v.60 Target recognition failure by the nonspecific defense system; surface constituents of pathogens interfere with the alternative complement activation Horstmann,D.R.
  10. Infect. Immun. v.56 Capsular antibodies induce type-specific phagocytosis of capsulated Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes Karakawa,W.W.;A.Sutton;R.Schneerson;A.Karpas;W.F.Vann
  11. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. v.1 Immunity to bacteria and fungi Kaufmann,S.H.E.
  12. J. Immunol. v.131 Induction of Ia and H-2 antigens on a macrophage cell line by immune interferon King,P.D.;P.P.Jones
  13. J. Immunol. v.139 Suppressed expression of surface Ia on macrophages by lipopolysaccharide; evidence for regulation at the level of accumulation of mRNA Koener,J.T.;T.A.Hamilton;D.O.Adams
  14. Ph.D. thesis, Seoul National University Purification and characterization of human B lymphocyte inducing factor (hBIF) induced by dexamethasone Lee,J.J.
  15. Infect. Immun. v.61 Mechanisms of nonopsonic phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Mock,T.;R.E.W.Hancock
  16. Immunol. Today v.13 Group A streptococcal M proteins: Virulence factors and protective antigens Robinson,H.J.;M.A.Kehoe
  17. M.S. Thesis, Seoul National University Observation of immune response against some bacteria in C3H/He mouse Shin,Y.C.
  18. J. Immunol. v.140 Induction of classⅠ and classⅡ MHC antigen expression on murine bone marrow-derived macrophages by IL-4 (B cell stimulation factor 1) Stuart,M.P.;A.Zlotnik;J.G.Woodward
  19. J. Immunol. v.120 Enhancement of carrier-specific helper T cell function by the synthetic adjuvant, N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine (MDP) Sugimoto,M.;N.R.Gernain;L.Chedid;R.Benacerraf
  20. Cell. Immunol. v.92 Break of unresponsiveness of delayed type hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells by pertussis toxin Tamura,S.I.;y.Sato;N.Uchida
  21. Microbiol. Rev. v.47 Bactericidal and bacteriolytic activity of serum against Gram-negative bacteria Taylor,W.P.
  22. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. v.2 Antigen-presenting function of the macrophage Unaue,E.R.
  23. J. Immunol. v.130 Endotoxin-induced T lymphocyte proliferation Vogel,N.S.;M.L.Hilfiker;M.J.Caufield
  24. Ann. Rev. Immunol. v.4 Current status of immunological adjuvants Warren,S.H.;F.R.Vogel;I.L.Chedid
  25. Handbook of experimental immunology. Vol. 2; Cellular immunology v.2 Weir,M.D.;L.A.Herjenberg